Com. v. Potts, A.
2017 MDA 2015
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Nov 14, 2016Background
- In March 2014 Aaron Potts pled guilty to corruption of minors (first-degree misdemeanor) in connection with sexual misconduct involving a minor; other charges were withdrawn as part of a plea deal.
- Court imposed a split sentence: 6–23 months incarceration (Phase One) with 36 months probation consecutive (Phase Two); Potts was eligible for work release and subject to no-contact, curfew, and sex-offender evaluation/treatment conditions.
- Potts failed to report timely to work release, was later taken into custody, paroled April 1, 2015, and began probation supervision.
- Probation alleged multiple violations (failure to report, employment issues, possession of a cell phone with pornographic images, failure to provide correct address, refusal to complete sex-offender evaluation/treatment, belligerent behavior, unpaid fines); a revocation hearing was held July 17, 2015.
- After revocation the court imposed 9 months back-time (remaining Phase One) plus an 18–36 month consecutive sentence (total confinement), applied 14 months credit, and reimposed treatment and no-contact/curfew conditions; Potts appealed asserting the sentence was excessive because violations were technical and occurred soon after parole.
- Superior Court considered whether the sentence was an abuse of discretion under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9771(c) and upheld the revocation sentence, finding the record supported likelihood of future offenses and necessity to vindicate court authority.
Issues
| Issue | Potts' Argument | Commonwealth's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether imposition of 18–36 months (consecutive to 9 months back-time) after revocation was unreasonable/excessive | Sentence was excessive for technical violations occurring shortly after parole; court failed to consider rehabilitation needs | Sentence lawful because Potts repeatedly violated conditions, refused treatment, possessed pornographic material, and demonstrated defiance making confinement appropriate to protect public and vindicate court authority | Affirmed: no abuse of discretion; §9771(c)(2) and (3) supported confinement (likelihood of reoffense and vindication of court authority) |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Colon, 102 A.3d 1033 (Pa. Super. 2014) (standards for discretionary-review of probation-revocation sentencing and §9771(c) requirements)
- Commonwealth v. Treiber, 121 A.3d 435 (Pa. 2015) (Rule 1925(b) specificity requirement; issues not preserved are waived)
- Commonwealth v. Mitchell, 955 A.2d 433 (Pa. Super. 2008) (probation may be revoked for post-sentencing conduct showing unworthiness of probation)
