Com. v. Odom, D.
Com. v. Odom, D. No. 3200 EDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Jun 30, 2017Background
- Daniel Odom entered negotiated guilty and nolo contendere pleas on three dockets to theft-from-a-motor-vehicle, two counts of theft by unlawful taking, and three counts of criminal conspiracy.
- Plea agreement provided an aggregate sentence of 21 to 42 months’ imprisonment plus two years’ probation; the trial court also credited time served.
- No post-sentence motions were filed; Odom timely appealed to the Superior Court.
- Odom’s appellate counsel filed an Anders brief and application to withdraw, stating the sole issue: whether the aggregate sentence was harsh and excessive.
- The Superior Court examined counsel’s compliance with Anders/Santiago, conducted an independent review of the record, and concluded the appeal was frivolous because the negotiated plea precluded a discretionary challenge to the agreed sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Odom’s 21–42 month aggregate sentence was harsh and excessive | Commonwealth: enforcement of negotiated plea and sentence; no merit to challenge | Odom: sentence was harsh and excessive under the circumstances | Court: appeal frivolous; plea agreement bars challenge to agreed-upon sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (establishes procedures for counsel seeking to withdraw on appeal when arguing appeal is frivolous)
- Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (clarifies Anders requirements under Pennsylvania law)
- Orellana, 86 A.3d 877 (Pa. Super. 2014) (addresses counsel’s obligations under Anders/Santiago and independent review requirement)
- Brown, 982 A.2d 1017 (Pa. Super. 2009) (a defendant who pleads guilty pursuant to a plea agreement specifying penalties cannot seek discretionary appeal of those agreed penalties)
- Dalberto, 648 A.2d 16 (Pa. Super. 1994) (explains that allowing appeals of agreed-upon sentences undermines plea bargaining integrity)
