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Com. v. Myers, C.
846 EDA 2021
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Mar 25, 2022
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Background

  • On Sept. 25, 2016, Christopher Myers assaulted Melvin Williams, stole his iPhone and $90, and caused serious facial and head injuries requiring surgery.
  • Myers admitted involvement to police and was charged with multiple offenses; a jury convicted him of robbery (threat of immediate serious injury), simple assault, and theft on Sept. 21, 2017.
  • Initial sentence (Jan. 3, 2018) included 5–10 years for robbery; post-conviction proceedings led to reinstatement of direct appeal rights and this Court previously affirmed convictions but remanded to merge the theft count and for resentencing.
  • On April 8, 2021, the trial court resentenced Myers to 5–10 years’ incarceration (robbery) followed by 2 years’ probation; Myers timely appealed.
  • Appellate counsel filed a petition to withdraw and an Anders brief asserting the appeal was frivolous; Myers did not file a pro se response or retain new counsel.
  • The Superior Court conducted the required Anders/Santiago review, found counsel complied with Anders, determined Myers’ sentencing challenge did not present a substantial question (and was frivolous on the merits), granted counsel’s withdrawal, and affirmed the judgment of sentence.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether counsel complied with Anders/Santiago and may withdraw Counsel contends he made a conscientious review, filed an Anders brief identifying arguable issues, and notified Myers of rights Commonwealth/trial court position: counsel complied with Anders requirements; no opposition noted Court: counsel complied with Anders/Santiago; granted petition to withdraw and conducted independent review
Whether Myers’ 5–10 year sentence was unduly harsh / whether it raises a substantial question for review Myers argued the court failed to adequately consider mitigating factors (childhood abuse, mental health, rehabilitation, remorse) and requested a lesser sentence Trial court/Commonwealth argued PSI and sentencing record show the court considered mitigating factors, the sentence deviated modestly below guideline minimum but was within discretion given offense severity and prior record Court: claim did not raise a substantial question; even on the merits the sentence was not an abuse of discretion—sentence affirmed

Key Cases Cited

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (standards for counsel seeking withdrawal when appeal is frivolous)
  • Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (content requirements for an Anders brief in Pennsylvania)
  • Commonwealth v. Colon, 102 A.3d 1033 (Pa. Super. 2014) (four-part test for discretionary sentencing review)
  • Commonwealth v. Caldwell, 17 A.3d 763 (Pa. Super. 2011) (when claims about inadequate consideration of mitigating factors may present a substantial question)
  • Commonwealth v. Ventura, 975 A.2d 1128 (Pa. Super. 2009) (presumption that a court informed by a PSI considered appropriate sentencing factors)
  • Commonwealth v. Dempster, 187 A.3d 266 (Pa. Super. 2018) (appellate court’s duty to conduct an independent review of the record after an Anders submission)
  • Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162 (Pa. Super. 2010) (discretionary aspects of sentencing are not reviewable as of right)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Com. v. Myers, C.
Court Name: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Mar 25, 2022
Docket Number: 846 EDA 2021
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Super. Ct.