Com. v. Mongeau, P.
3513 EDA 2015
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Oct 19, 2016Background
- Patrick Scott Mongeau was convicted by a Bucks County jury of arson endangering inhabited property, reckless burning endangering personal property, criminal mischief, stalking, simple assault, harassment, and recklessly endangering another person; he received consecutive prison terms totaling 16 to 32 years.
- Post-sentence motions were filed (April 30, 2015) and denied by order after a hearing; subsequent orders denied on October 26, 2015, with a November 23, 2015 appeal filing and a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement.
- The Commonwealth sought to rely on a Domestic Violence Investigation Report at sentencing; Mongeau objected but ultimately the report was admitted.
- The trial court’s sentence was challenged as manifestly excessive and as relying on improper/insufficient consideration of mitigating factors and rehabilitative needs, and as lacking sufficient record rationale; the Superior Court upheld the sentence.
- On appeal, issues included timeliness of post-sentence motions and appeal, sufficiency of the evidence for certain convictions, and the discretionary aspects of sentencing.
- The appellate court found no abuse of discretion and affirmed the judgment of sentence, with a remand to correct a clerical error in the stalking sentence.]
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Timeliness of post-sentence motions and appeal | Mongeau challenged timeliness based on clerk's denial by operation of law. | State contends timeliness is proper; clerk error not fatal. | Appeal timely; no quashment for untimeliness. |
| Discretionary aspects of the sentence | Trial court relied only on offense seriousness and victim protection; failed to consider mitigating factors. | Court properly weighed factors under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9721(b) and cited rehabilitative needs. | No abuse of discretion; reasons supported by record. |
| Sufficiency of evidence for simple assault | Victim sustained only scrapes/bruises; trial evidence failed to establish bodily injury. | Evidence showed intent to cause bodily injury and substantial steps; conduct supported assault conviction. | Sufficient evidence supported simple assault. |
| Sufficiency of evidence for arson, reckless burning, criminal mischief, recklessly endangering others | No confession or physical linkage to arson; insufficient proven connection to Mongeau. | Circumstantial evidence including matches, gasoline odor, flight, and threats linked him to crimes. | Evidence sufficient; convictions affirmed; record to reflect stalking sentence correction. |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Leatherby, 116 A.3d 73 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2015) (four-part test for discretionary sentencing challenges; substantial question required for review)
- Commonwealth v. Bricker, 41 A.3d 872 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2012) (preserves that sentencing court weigh factors including offender's history and rehabilitation)
- Commonwealth v. Antidormi, 84 A.3d 736 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2014) (pre-sentence reports presumed known by court and relevant to sentencing considerations)
- Commonwealth v. Richardson, 636 A.2d 1195 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1994) (conduct showing intent to cause bodily injury may support simple assault conviction even without injury)
