Com. v. Mitchell, F.
Com. v. Mitchell, F. No. 1060 WDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Apr 5, 2017Background
- Mitchell was convicted by a jury of multiple sexual offenses against a minor and was sentenced; the trial court also found him a sexually violent predator (SVP) and ordered lifetime SORNA registration.
- On direct appeal the Superior Court affirmed convictions but vacated the mandatory-minimum portion of the sentence; Mitchell was resentenced.
- Mitchell filed a pro se PCRA petition alleging ineffective assistance of counsel: (1) sentencing counsel failed to inform him of his right to a court‑appointed psychological expert for the SVP determination; (2) trial counsel waited until the morning of trial to view the minor’s videotaped forensic interview.
- At the PCRA hearing sentencing counsel testified she informed Mitchell of his SVP rights including the right to an expert; Mitchell was uncertain whether he had requested an expert.
- Trial counsel testified she reviewed discovery (including victim drawings) about a week before trial and viewed the videotape the morning of trial, finding the tape consistent with prior discovery and witness testimony.
- The PCRA court denied relief, finding counsel credible and that Mitchell failed to prove arguable merit or prejudice; the Superior Court affirmed on that basis.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether sentencing counsel was ineffective for failing to inform Mitchell of his right to a court‑appointed psychological expert for SVP proceedings | Mitchell argued he was not informed of his right to a court‑appointed expert and thus was prejudiced at the SVP stage | Commonwealth (and counsel) argued counsel informed Mitchell of his rights and Mitchell was uncertain whether he requested an expert; counsel’s testimony was credible | Denied — PCRA court credited counsel; Mitchell failed to prove arguable merit or prejudice |
| Whether trial counsel was ineffective for waiting until the morning of trial to view the victim’s videotaped forensic interview | Mitchell argued late viewing prevented adequate preparation and prejudiced his defense | Commonwealth argued counsel had reviewed discovery a week earlier, the videotape added no new information, and the tape corroborated other evidence | Denied — no prejudice shown because video was consistent with discovery and testimony |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Payne, 794 A.2d 902 (Pa. Super.) (standard of review for PCRA ineffective-assistance claims)
- Commonwealth v. Curnutte, 871 A.2d 839 (Pa. Super.) (indigent SVP defendants entitled to court‑appointed expert)
- Commonwealth v. Bracey, 795 A.2d 935 (Pa.) (three‑prong test for ineffective assistance under PCRA)
