Com. v. Love, M.
929 WDA 2015
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Nov 30, 2016Background
- On January 19, 2006 Eric Martin was shot at a playground; a 9mm shell casing was recovered and the victim died.
- Witnesses identified Mark Anthony Love and two brothers, Sheldon and Lamothe Meggett, as present; the Meggetts later admitted involvement in an earlier robbery and said they gave a gun to Love.
- Police arrested Love shortly after the incident; they found a 9mm Smith & Wesson in his apartment that ballistically matched the shell casing and a 32‑caliber handgun on his person; Love also possessed a 9mm magazine when apprehended.
- Detective DeFelice testified that Love confessed: Love admitted he placed the 9mm at Martin’s head, fired once to scare him, then Martin fell; Love then fled and told the Meggetts he had shot Martin.
- The Meggett brothers testified at trial that they saw Love point the gun and heard the shot; their testimony was key to the prosecution’s case alongside Love’s confession and the ballistics evidence.
- Love was convicted of second‑degree murder, robbery, trespass, and carrying a firearm without a license; sentenced to life without parole. On PCRA review, Love argued trial counsel was ineffective for failing to request a ‘corrupt source’ jury instruction regarding the Meggett brothers, and the PCRA court denied relief; the Superior Court affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Love's Argument | Commonwealth's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel was ineffective for not requesting a ‘corrupt source’ (accomplice/cautionary) jury instruction about the Meggett brothers | Counsel’s omission deprived Love of a cautionary instruction that could have led the jury to discredit the Meggett testimony, which was primary evidence against him | Even without the corrupt‑source charge, overwhelming independent evidence (Love’s confession, ballistics linking the 9mm to the scene, flight upon police arrival, possession of 9mm magazine) would have led to conviction; no prejudice shown | Denied — no PCRA relief; failure to show reasonable probability of a different outcome absent the instruction |
Key Cases Cited
- Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984) (establishes performance and prejudice test for ineffective assistance of counsel)
- Commonwealth v. Colavita, 606 Pa. 1 (2010) (presumption of counsel effectiveness and discussion of inquiry into strategy)
- Commonwealth v. Spotz, 84 A.3d 294 (Pa. 2014) (PCRA standards and ineffective assistance framework)
- Commonwealth v. Pierce, 515 Pa. 153 (Pa. 1986) (three‑part ineffectiveness test refinement)
- Commonwealth v. Ali, 608 Pa. 71 (Pa. 2013) (application of prejudice standard and reasonable probability formulation)
- Commonwealth v. Simpson, 620 Pa. 60 (Pa. 2013) (failure to prove any prong defeats IAC claim)
- Commonwealth v. Hackett, 534 Pa. 65 (1993) (note: original opinion in text cites 627 A.2d 719) (describes corrupt‑source/accomplice cautionary instruction concept)
- Commonwealth v. King, 618 Pa. 405 (Pa. 2013) (explaining reasonable‑probability prejudice standard)
- Commonwealth v. Collins, 598 Pa. 397 (Pa. 2009) (discusses reasonable probability language drawn from Strickland)
