122 A.3d 1131
Pa. Super. Ct.2015Background
- Lehman was 14 when charged with murder and related offenses for the 1988 Kwame Beatty killing and tried as an adult in 1990.
- He was convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to life without parole, plus concurrent/ consecutive terms for other offenses.
- Direct appeal resolved in 1991 by this Court, affirming the judgment of sentence.
- First PCRA petition filed October 8, 1998; denied May 26, 1999; affirmed on appeal in 2000.
- Second PCRA petition filed July 1, 2010; dismissed August 26, 2010; affirmed by this Court in 2011; Supreme Court denied review in 2011.
- Third PCRA petition filed August 21, 2012; dismissed November 20, 2013; amended to Miller v. Alabama claim; stayed pending Cunningham; Cunningham held Miller not retroactive; petition dismissed as untimely.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is Miller retroactive after Cunningham on PCRA review? | Lehman argues Miller applies retroactively to permit relief. | Commonwealth contends Cunningham forecloses retroactive relief for Miller. | No retroactive relief; petition untimely under 9545. |
| Does Miller relief require a new sentencing hearing under state or federal standards? | Lehman seeks a new sentencing hearing based on Miller/Cunningham. | Commonwealth maintains no entitlement to a new sentencing hearing under current law. | Not warranted; untimely and without retroactive authority. |
| Was Lehman's petition timely under 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545’s exceptions? | Lehman argues exceptions apply due to new retroactivity and Miller/Cunningham developments. | Commonwealth asserts no applicable exception; petition is facially untimely. | No exceptions apply; petition time-barred. |
Key Cases Cited
- Miller v. Alabama, 132 S. Ct. 2455 (U.S. Supreme Court 2012) (mandatory life without parole for juveniles violates Eighth Amendment in some contexts)
- Commonwealth v. Cunningham, 81 A.3d 1 (Pa. 2013) (Miller retroactivity not applied retroactively in collateral review)
