Com. v. Jackson, D.
725 WDA 2021
Pa. Super. Ct.Feb 8, 2022Background
- On May 24, 2021, Dana Romer Jackson pled guilty to driving while operating privilege is suspended or revoked (second offense) under 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1543(b)(1)(ii).
- Statutory penalty language provided a $1,000 fine and imprisonment "for not less than 90 days."
- The trial court sentenced Jackson to a $1,000 fine and 90 days of house arrest.
- Jackson appealed, arguing the sentencing provision is unconstitutionally vague under Commonwealth v. Eid.
- The trial court agreed that the statutory language is identical to the provision invalidated in Eid and recommended vacating the 90-day house arrest while affirming the conviction and fine.
- The Superior Court affirmed the conviction and fine, vacated the house-arrest portion of the sentence, and remanded for further proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the mandatory "not less than 90 days" imprisonment in § 1543(b)(1)(ii) is unconstitutionally vague | Commonwealth: statute authorizes a 90‑day minimum and the sentence is lawful | Jackson: language is vague and inoperable under Eid; sentence illegal | Court: statute's "not less than 90 days" is unconstitutionally vague; conviction and $1,000 fine affirmed; incarceration (house arrest) vacated; remanded |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Eid, 249 A.3d 1030 (Pa. 2021) (held statutory phrase "not less than 90 days" lacks a maximum and is unconstitutionally vague; vacated incarceration portion)
- Commonwealth v. Ramos, 197 A.3d 766 (Pa. Super. 2018) (explains de novo review for legality of sentence; illegal sentences must be vacated)
