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Com. v. Jackson, D.
725 WDA 2021
Pa. Super. Ct.
Feb 8, 2022
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Background

  • On May 24, 2021, Dana Romer Jackson pled guilty to driving while operating privilege is suspended or revoked (second offense) under 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 1543(b)(1)(ii).
  • Statutory penalty language provided a $1,000 fine and imprisonment "for not less than 90 days."
  • The trial court sentenced Jackson to a $1,000 fine and 90 days of house arrest.
  • Jackson appealed, arguing the sentencing provision is unconstitutionally vague under Commonwealth v. Eid.
  • The trial court agreed that the statutory language is identical to the provision invalidated in Eid and recommended vacating the 90-day house arrest while affirming the conviction and fine.
  • The Superior Court affirmed the conviction and fine, vacated the house-arrest portion of the sentence, and remanded for further proceedings.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether the mandatory "not less than 90 days" imprisonment in § 1543(b)(1)(ii) is unconstitutionally vague Commonwealth: statute authorizes a 90‑day minimum and the sentence is lawful Jackson: language is vague and inoperable under Eid; sentence illegal Court: statute's "not less than 90 days" is unconstitutionally vague; conviction and $1,000 fine affirmed; incarceration (house arrest) vacated; remanded

Key Cases Cited

  • Commonwealth v. Eid, 249 A.3d 1030 (Pa. 2021) (held statutory phrase "not less than 90 days" lacks a maximum and is unconstitutionally vague; vacated incarceration portion)
  • Commonwealth v. Ramos, 197 A.3d 766 (Pa. Super. 2018) (explains de novo review for legality of sentence; illegal sentences must be vacated)
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Case Details

Case Name: Com. v. Jackson, D.
Court Name: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Feb 8, 2022
Docket Number: 725 WDA 2021
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Super. Ct.