Com. v. Hugaboom, T.
1569 MDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Dec 8, 2017Background
- Appellant Todd A. Hugaboom pled guilty to DUI — highest rate of alcohol (75 Pa.C.S. §3802(c)) on May 2, 2016; this was his fourth lifetime DUI and third within ten years.
- At sentencing (June 27–29, 2016) the trial court concluded Hugaboom was ineligible for county intermediate punishment (CIP) under 42 Pa.C.S. §9804(b)(5).
- The court imposed a term of 12 to 60 months’ imprisonment, within the Sentencing Guidelines’ standard range.
- Appellant filed a post-sentence motion seeking CIP consideration (claiming need for alcohol treatment), which was denied; he timely appealed.
- Central legal dispute: whether §9804(b)(5) bars CIP when the current conviction is a defendant’s fourth lifetime DUI, even if one or more prior DUIs fall outside the ten-year look-back in 75 Pa.C.S. §3806(b).
Issues
| Issue | Appellant's Argument | Trial/Commonwealth's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether §9804(b)(5) precludes CIP for a defendant with four lifetime DUIs even when earlier DUIs fall outside the 10-year look-back | §9804(b)(5) should be read in conjunction with §3806(b)’s 10-year look-back, so only prior offenses within 10 years count; Hugaboom’s earliest DUI is >10 years old, making this effectively a third offense and CIP-eligible | Plain language of §9804(b)(5) bars CIP for a fourth lifetime DUI regardless of §3806(b)’s timing; §9804(b)(5) contains no 10-year limitation | Court affirmed: §9804(b)(5) bars CIP for fourth lifetime DUI; trial court did not err |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Zirkle, 107 A.3d 127 (Pa. Super. 2014) (standard for abuse of discretion in sentencing)
- Commonwealth v. Glass, 50 A.3d 720 (Pa. Super. 2012) (what constitutes a substantial question for appellate review of sentencing)
- Commonwealth v. Popielarcheck, 151 A.3d 1088 (Pa. Super. 2016) (application of §3806(b) timing rules for DUI-related provisions)
- Commonwealth v. Antidormi, 84 A.3d 736 (Pa. Super. 2014) (presumption that sentencing court considered PSI and relevant information)
