Com. v. Harrington, D.
Com. v. Harrington, D. No. 2211 EDA 2015
| Pa. Super. Ct. | May 15, 2017Background
- On May 14, 2014, David Harrington shot his then-wife multiple times in the face and chest in their basement and later shot Derrick Morris in the eye; both victims survived with serious injuries.
- After the shootings Harrington discarded the gun, surrendered at a police station, and gave a full statement.
- Harrington pled guilty to multiple counts including two counts each of criminal attempt—murder, aggravated assault, PIC, one count of unlawful restraint, three VUFA violations, and terroristic threats.
- The sentencing court imposed consecutive 12½–25 year terms on each attempted-murder conviction, plus additional concurrent and consecutive terms, producing an aggregate sentence of 26–52 years.
- Harrington challenged the discretionary aspects of his sentence, arguing the court failed adequately to consider his mental-health history and rehabilitative needs and that the aggregate term was effectively a life sentence given his age.
- The Superior Court affirmed, holding Harrington failed to raise a substantial question and that the sentence—although consecutive and lengthy—fell below the guideline mitigating range and was not manifestly unreasonable.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the sentencing court abused discretion by failing to adequately consider rehabilitative needs/mental-health history under 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9721(b) | Harrington: court did not afford adequate consideration to his mental-health history and rehabilitative needs; a shorter term would allow for treatment and rehabilitation | Commonwealth: sentencing court considered mitigating factors; Harrington’s claim was not preserved as a distinct challenge beyond asserting excessiveness due to age | Court: claim preserved only as age/excessiveness; failed to raise a substantial question because sentence was below mitigating guideline range and not manifestly unreasonable |
| Whether the aggregate sentence was a de facto life sentence and therefore contrary to fundamental sentencing norms | Harrington: consecutive terms (26–52 years) at age 52 effectively amount to a life sentence and deny meaningful rehabilitative prospect | Commonwealth: no entitlement to discount for age or multiple convictions; consecutive sentences permissible; court considered factors | Court: rejected argument; age does not entitle defendant to a shorter sentence; no substantial question presented; affirmed sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- Moury, 992 A.2d 162 (Pa. Super. 2010) (standard of review for discretionary sentencing and four-part test for appellate review)
- Sierra, 752 A.2d 910 (Pa. Super. 2000) (discretionary-sentencing challenges are not reviewable as of right)
- Swope, 123 A.3d 333 (Pa. Super. 2015) (what constitutes a substantial question for sentencing review)
- Hoag, 665 A.2d 1212 (Pa. Super. 1995) (defendant not entitled to a "volume discount"—concurrent sentences are not required for multiple crimes)
