Com. v. Hamilton, C.
89 MDA 2017
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Dec 8, 2017Background
- Victim stayed overnight at Appellant Clarence Hamilton’s home on December 27, 2014; she and her son slept on the living-room floor.
- Victim testified that she was awoken twice by Appellant: first putting his hand on her and later tugging her pants, pressing his erect penis against her leg, and rubbing her buttocks.
- Police responded; the victim gave a statement consistent with her trial testimony and appeared in shock.
- A jury convicted Hamilton of indecent assault (18 Pa.C.S. § 3126) on August 26, 2016.
- Trial court sentenced Hamilton to 6 to 23 months’ incarceration on December 5, 2016; post-sentence motions (including a weight-of-the-evidence challenge) were denied.
- The Superior Court remanded for an additional Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion, then considered Hamilton’s appeal of the trial court’s denial of his weight-of-the-evidence claim and affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the verdict was against the weight of the evidence | Commonwealth: the victim’s testimony and police corroboration supported the verdict | Hamilton: his version of events was plausible and the verdict should be disturbed as contrary to the weight of the evidence | Trial court and Superior Court: denial of weight challenge affirmed — jury credibility finding was not so contrary to the evidence as to shock the conscience |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Clay, 64 A.3d 1049 (Pa. 2013) (sets standards for reviewing weight-of-the-evidence claims)
- Commonwealth v. Widmer, 744 A.2d 745 (Pa. 2000) (trial court’s role and deference in weight claims)
- Commonwealth v. Brown, 648 A.2d 1177 (Pa. 1994) (new trial when verdict shocks one’s sense of justice)
- Commonwealth v. Farquharson, 354 A.2d 545 (Pa. 1976) (appellate deference to trial court credibility findings)
- Commonwealth v. Diggs, 949 A.2d 873 (Pa. 2008) (noting denial of weight claim is among least assailable rulings)
- Coker v. S.M. Flickinger Co., 625 A.2d 1181 (Pa. 1993) (limits on abuse of discretion standard)
