Com. v. Grier, D.
Com. v. Grier, D. No. 2147 EDA 2016
Pa. Super. Ct.Feb 10, 2017Background
- Appellant Donald P. Grier Jr. pled guilty to theft by unlawful taking for stealing copper from a power station and was sentenced to 6–24 months imprisonment (per plea), followed by one year of probation.
- After release, Grier absconded from probation supervision; at a Gagnon II hearing he stipulated to probation violation and explained he left because he was from Delaware.
- The trial court revoked probation and resentenced Grier to 6–24 months incarceration followed by one year of probation; counsel did not object to the length or other discretionary aspects at sentencing.
- Appellate counsel filed an Anders brief and a motion to withdraw, asserting the appeal is frivolous; counsel notified Grier of his rights and Grier did not respond.
- The Superior Court reviewed counsel’s compliance with Anders/Santiago standards, found the procedural requirements satisfied, and determined no non-frivolous issues were present.
- Because Grier failed to preserve a discretionary-sentencing challenge at sentencing or in a post-sentence motion, the court held that claim was waived and affirmed the judgment of sentence and granted counsel’s withdrawal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the 6–24 month sentence after probation revocation is excessive | Commonwealth argued sentence was within court’s discretion after revocation and appropriately imposed | Grier contended sentence was harsh/excessive (discretionary challenge) | Waived for failure to preserve at sentencing or in a post-sentence motion; no non-frivolous appellate issue found; judgment affirmed |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (framework for counsel’s withdrawal on appeal when appeal is frivolous)
- Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (U.S. 1973) (due process procedures for probation revocation hearings)
- Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030 (Pa. Super. 2013) (procedural requirements when counsel files an Anders brief)
- Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (Anders requirements in Pennsylvania and counsel’s obligations)
- Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162 (Pa. Super. 2010) (four-part test for appellate review of discretionary sentencing challenges)
