Com. v. Gray, T.
1210 MDA 2016
Pa. Super. Ct.Jan 20, 2017Background
- Appellant Timmy Sam Gray pled guilty on October 21, 2015 to failure to comply with registration requirements (18 Pa.C.S. § 4915.1(a)(2)) pursuant to a negotiated plea for 27–54 months, concurrent to an existing sentence.
- Gray signed a written plea colloquy and made an oral admission that he moved in with his girlfriend and failed to notify his supervising officer or update his address; the court accepted the plea as knowing, intelligent, and voluntary.
- Gray did not file post-sentence motions or a direct appeal; he timely filed a PCRA petition on April 25, 2016 asserting he had in fact updated his address with the police.
- PCRA counsel filed a Turner/Finley no-merit letter and moved to withdraw; the court granted the motion, issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice, and denied relief on July 5, 2016.
- Gray appealed pro se and was ordered to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement; the court granted an extension but Gray did not file the concise statement and thus failed to comply with the court’s order.
- The Superior Court deemed Gray’s appellate issue(s) waived for failure to file a Rule 1925(b) statement and affirmed the denial of PCRA relief; the court also noted the sentencing order did reference Section 4915.1.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Gray’s PCRA claim that he timely updated his address invalidates his conviction | Gray contends he did update his address with police, making the conviction unlawful | Commonwealth argues Gray admitted the factual basis at plea and failed to preserve issues by not filing a 1925(b) statement | Waived for appellate review due to Gray’s failure to file a Rule 1925(b) statement; PCRA denial affirmed |
| Whether appellate court may consider a new claim that the sentencing order lacked statutory citation | Gray argues court lacked statutory authorization because the sentencing order did not cite the statute | Commonwealth asserts the sentencing order did reference Section 4915.1, so statutory authorization is shown | Court found the record belies the claim—the sentencing order expressly referenced Section 4915.1 |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Castillo, 888 A.2d 775 (Pa. 2005) (failure to file a Rule 1925(b) statement generally results in waiver)
- Commonwealth v. Lord, 719 A.2d 306 (Pa. 1998) (same — issues not raised in a 1925(b) statement are deemed waived)
- Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988) (procedures for court-appointed counsel seeking to withdraw under a no-merit theory)
- Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc) (procedural guidance for no-merit submissions by counsel)
