Com. v. Fultz, L.
798 MDA 2017
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Nov 9, 2017Background
- Leslie M. Fultz was charged March 21, 2016 with driving under the influence; charge reduced to general impairment after a Birchfield-based motion in limine.
- General impairment under 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 3803(a)(1) carries a six-month maximum sentence.
- Fultz requested a jury trial but the trial court held a bench trial; Fultz was convicted following the bench trial.
- Trial court sentenced Fultz to one to six months’ imprisonment on April 13, 2017.
- Trial counsel (court-appointed Stuart A. Cilo) filed an Anders brief and petition to withdraw, asserting the appeal is frivolous; Fultz did not file a response.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Fultz was entitled to a jury trial for general impairment | Fultz argued the trial court erred by holding a bench trial despite his request for a jury | Commonwealth argued general impairment is a petty offense with no jury-right because max sentence is six months | Court held no jury right; six-month maximum makes the offense petty, so bench trial was permissible |
| Whether counsel properly sought to withdraw under Anders/Santiago | Counsel asserted the appeal is frivolous and complied with Anders/Santiago requirements | Fultz did not oppose or supplement the Anders submission | Court found counsel substantially complied with Anders/Santiago and granted withdrawal |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (procedure for appointed counsel to seek withdrawal on frivolous appeal)
- Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (Pennsylvania-specific Anders requirements)
- Birchfield v. North Dakota, 136 S. Ct. 2160 (U.S. 2016) (limits on compelled blood draws in DUI investigations; prompted in limine motion)
- Commonwealth v. Langley, 145 A.3d 757 (Pa. Super. 2016) (distinguishing serious vs. petty offenses for jury-trial right)
- Commonwealth v. Mayberry, 327 A.2d 86 (Pa. 1974) (petty offense doctrine: no jury right when max sentence is six months)
