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Com. v. Fultz, L.
798 MDA 2017
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Nov 9, 2017
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Background

  • Leslie M. Fultz was charged March 21, 2016 with driving under the influence; charge reduced to general impairment after a Birchfield-based motion in limine.
  • General impairment under 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 3803(a)(1) carries a six-month maximum sentence.
  • Fultz requested a jury trial but the trial court held a bench trial; Fultz was convicted following the bench trial.
  • Trial court sentenced Fultz to one to six months’ imprisonment on April 13, 2017.
  • Trial counsel (court-appointed Stuart A. Cilo) filed an Anders brief and petition to withdraw, asserting the appeal is frivolous; Fultz did not file a response.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether Fultz was entitled to a jury trial for general impairment Fultz argued the trial court erred by holding a bench trial despite his request for a jury Commonwealth argued general impairment is a petty offense with no jury-right because max sentence is six months Court held no jury right; six-month maximum makes the offense petty, so bench trial was permissible
Whether counsel properly sought to withdraw under Anders/Santiago Counsel asserted the appeal is frivolous and complied with Anders/Santiago requirements Fultz did not oppose or supplement the Anders submission Court found counsel substantially complied with Anders/Santiago and granted withdrawal

Key Cases Cited

  • Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (procedure for appointed counsel to seek withdrawal on frivolous appeal)
  • Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (Pennsylvania-specific Anders requirements)
  • Birchfield v. North Dakota, 136 S. Ct. 2160 (U.S. 2016) (limits on compelled blood draws in DUI investigations; prompted in limine motion)
  • Commonwealth v. Langley, 145 A.3d 757 (Pa. Super. 2016) (distinguishing serious vs. petty offenses for jury-trial right)
  • Commonwealth v. Mayberry, 327 A.2d 86 (Pa. 1974) (petty offense doctrine: no jury right when max sentence is six months)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Com. v. Fultz, L.
Court Name: Superior Court of Pennsylvania
Date Published: Nov 9, 2017
Docket Number: 798 MDA 2017
Court Abbreviation: Pa. Super. Ct.