Com. v. Edwards, J.
Com. v. Edwards, J. No. 1808 MDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Aug 10, 2017Background
- Jarrett Terell Edwards pled guilty on Jan. 9, 2013 to two DUI counts and received 72 hours to 6 months’ confinement.
- He was on county parole with conditions including in-person reporting, notifying parole officer of address changes, attending highway safety/driving school, and obeying the law.
- In July 2016 Edwards missed required reporting, failed to notify a change of address, tested positive for alcohol at a highway-safety class on July 23, 2016, and pled guilty to possession of marijuana.
- At a Gagnon I waiver, the court held a revocation hearing on Sept. 14, 2016, revoked parole, and reset his maximum confinement date to Oct. 14, 2016 (recommitted him to serve the maximum term).
- Appellant filed a pro se notice of appeal; counsel later filed an Anders/Santiago brief and petition to withdraw, asserting the appeal was frivolous and identifying no non-frivolous issues.
- The Superior Court conducted an independent review, found the appeal wholly frivolous (marijuana conviction alone justified revocation, particularly on a fourth revocation), granted counsel’s withdrawal, and affirmed the judgment of sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Appellant's Argument | Appellee's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion in revoking parole and recommitting Edwards to confinement | Edwards emphasized mitigating facts: admitted alcohol use to instructor, first positive breath test in six years, inability to leave work caused failure to report | Commonwealth relied on parole violations (missed reporting, failure to notify address change, positive alcohol test, and conviction for marijuana possession) as sufficient to revoke parole | Court found no abuse of discretion; marijuana conviction and other violations provided legally sufficient basis for revocation; appeal frivolous |
Key Cases Cited
- Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (U.S. 1967) (procedural requirements when counsel seeks to withdraw on appeal)
- Santiago v. Commonwealth, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009) (standards for Anders-style withdrawal in Pennsylvania)
- Gagnon v. Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (U.S. 1973) (parole revocation hearing procedures)
- Commonwealth v. Mitchell, 632 A.2d 934 (Pa. Super. 1993) (scope of review for parole-revocation decisions)
- Commonwealth v. Kalichak, 943 A.2d 285 (Pa. Super. 2008) (parole revocation principles; appellate standard)
- Commonwealth v. Galletta, 864 A.2d 532 (Pa. Super. 2004) (conviction for new crime is sufficient basis to revoke parole)
