Com. v. Caban, C.
Com. v. Caban, C. No. 1820 EDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Mar 28, 2017Background
- In early morning Dec. 28, 2014, Caban entered an apartment complex in West Chester and gained entry to unit B-12 through an unlocked door. Video showed earlier unsuccessful attempts to enter other units.
- After entry, Caban encountered a young man sleeping in a bedroom and committed multiple sexual assaults; charges included burglary, criminal trespass, attempted burglary, indecent assault, and disorderly conduct.
- Caban pled guilty to one count each of the listed offenses and received an aggregate sentence of 2 to 4 years’ imprisonment on March 9, 2016.
- Ten days before trial Caban filed a timely post-sentence motion to withdraw his guilty plea; the trial court held an evidentiary hearing and denied the motion.
- Caban appealed, arguing the trial court abused its discretion by denying the motion to withdraw because withdrawal was required to prevent a manifest injustice; the trial court and Superior Court examined the plea colloquy and record.
- The certified record included a 12‑page written guilty plea colloquy that Caban signed and an oral on-the-record colloquy where he admitted the factual basis, affirmed counsel’s competence, and stated the plea was knowing, voluntary, and intelligent.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion in denying post-sentence motion to withdraw guilty plea | Commonwealth: plea was valid; colloquy and record show plea was knowing, voluntary, intelligent | Caban: plea withdrawal necessary to avoid manifest injustice; he consistently asserted innocence, filed timely motion, and Commonwealth not prejudiced | Denial affirmed — plea was knowing, intelligent, voluntary; Caban bound by his colloquy statements; no manifest injustice shown |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Prendes, 97 A.3d 337 (Pa. Super. 2014) (standards for post‑sentence withdrawal and plea voluntariness)
- Commonwealth v. Barnes, 687 A.2d 1163 (Pa. 1997) (defendant bound by statements made during plea colloquy)
- Commonwealth v. Moser, 921 A.2d 526 (Pa. Super. 2007) (plea need only be knowing, voluntary, and intelligent; dissatisfaction with outcome insufficient)
