Com. v. Burgwin, B.
1850 WDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Nov 29, 2017Background
- Brandon Ray Burgwin was convicted by jury of attempted homicide, aggravated assault, and carrying a firearm without a license; sentence included 20–40 years for attempted murder and a consecutive 5–10 years for the firearm count (firearm conviction later reversed on appeal).
- Burgwin did not file a direct appeal after the Superior Court affirmed most convictions; his judgment of sentence became final on June 10, 2010.
- Burgwin filed multiple PCRA petitions: a first petition denied and affirmed on appeal (affirmed July 1, 2013), and two subsequent petitions dismissed as untimely prior to the instant filing.
- The fourth PCRA petition was docketed August 25, 2016; it did not plead any of the statutory timeliness exceptions to the one-year PCRA time bar.
- The PCRA court issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice indicating intent to dismiss as untimely; Burgwin responded but did not argue a timeliness exception; the petition was denied November 22, 2016.
- Burgwin appealed, raising ineffective assistance of prior PCRA counsel and a Rule 600 (180-day) objection issue, but the Superior Court dismissed the appeal as the petition was jurisdictionally untimely.
Issues
| Issue | Burgwin's Argument | Commonwealth's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether prior PCRA counsel was ineffective for failing to raise a tribunal-jurisdiction claim based on trial counsel’s Rule 600 objections | Burgwin: prior PCRA counsel failed to develop or cite authorities on a Rule 600/tribunal-jurisdiction claim, undermining reliability of conviction | Commonwealth: petition is untimely; merits not reachably because Burgwin did not plead a timeliness exception | Denied on procedural grounds — petition untimely; court did not consider ineffective assistance claim |
| Whether the PCRA court erred by not adjudicating a trial counsel Rule 600 objection / allowing exhaustion of administrative remedies | Burgwin: court failed to rule on trial counsel’s timely Rule 600 objection and denied opportunity to exhaust remedies | Commonwealth: petition time-barred; merits not reached because no timeliness exception pleaded | Denied — untimely petition; Superior Court lacks jurisdiction to address the merits |
Key Cases Cited
- Albrecht v. Commonwealth, 994 A.2d 1091 (Pa. 2010) (timeliness of PCRA petition is jurisdictional)
- Fowler v. Commonwealth, 930 A.2d 586 (Pa. Super. 2007) (statutory one-year PCRA filing rule and exceptions summarized)
- Robinson v. Commonwealth, 139 A.3d 178 (Pa. 2016) (petitioner bears burden to plead and prove a timeliness exception before merits review)
