Com. v. Bellamy, W.
Com. v. Bellamy, W. No. 2276 EDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Aug 15, 2017Background
- In 1994 a jury convicted Wilbert Bellamy of multiple crimes (robbery, burglary, unlawfully carrying a firearm, conspiracy); he received an aggregate sentence of 47.5 to 95 years.
- Bellamy’s initial direct appeal was dismissed for failure to file a brief; after pro se PCRA relief and counsel delays, his direct appeal rights were reinstated twice and his judgment was ultimately affirmed.
- Bellamy was not timely notified of the 2001 Superior Court decision and sought nunc pro tunc reinstatement to pursue further review; the Pennsylvania Supreme Court later denied allowance of appeal in 2005.
- On August 12, 2014 Bellamy filed a new PCRA petition claiming (inter alia) Alleyne-based illegality and that his aggregate sentence was excessive; counsel (Attorney Server) filed a Turner/Finley no‑merit brief and moved to withdraw.
- The PCRA court issued a Rule 907 notice and dismissed the amended PCRA petition on July 7, 2016; Bellamy appealed and counsel moved to withdraw, invoking the Turner/Finley procedure.
- The Superior Court granted counsel’s withdrawal (finding procedural requirements met), held Bellamy’s 2014 PCRA petition untimely, rejected Alleyne retroactivity and discretionary-sentencing claims, and affirmed the dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Bellamy's Argument | Commonwealth's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether counsel complied with Turner/Finley withdrawal procedure | Attorney Server did adequate review, listed issues, and provided notice | PCRA court should ensure requirements met before permitting withdrawal | Court found counsel substantially complied with Turner/Finley and granted withdrawal |
| Whether the PCRA petition was timely (jurisdiction) | Petition filed Aug 12, 2014; seeks review despite finality in 2005 | Judgment became final in 2005; petition is facially untimely absent an exception | Petition was untimely; court lacked jurisdiction to hear merits absent an exception |
| Whether Alleyne establishes a newly-recognized constitutional right permitting relief | Alleyne renders Bellamy’s sentence illegal; invokes §9545(b)(1)(iii) exception | Alleyne decided June 17, 2013; claim filed more than 60 days later and Alleyne not retroactive to final judgments | Alleyne claim rejected: untimely under §9545(b)(2) and Alleyne does not apply retroactively to final judgments |
| Whether the aggregate sentence is unreasonable / manifestly excessive | Sentence is excessive and should be vacated or reduced | Discretionary sentencing challenges are not cognizable under the PCRA | Court refused to address sentencing-discretion claim as not cognizable under the PCRA |
Key Cases Cited
- Alleyne v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 2151 (2013) (new rule: any fact increasing mandatory minimum is an element for jury)
- Commonwealth v. Pitts, 981 A.2d 875 (Pa. 2009) (Turner/Finley withdrawal procedure described)
- Commonwealth v. Widgins, 29 A.3d 816 (Pa. Super. 2011) (counsel must forward no‑merit letter and notice to petitioner)
- Commonwealth v. Albrecht, 994 A.2d 1091 (Pa. 2010) (PCRA timeliness is jurisdictional)
- Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988 (Pa. Super. 2014) (finality date rules for PCRA timing)
- Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988) (procedures for counsel withdrawal in collateral appeals)
- Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (companion to Turner on no‑merit briefs)
- Commonwealth v. Fowler, 930 A.2d 586 (Pa. Super. 2007) (discretionary sentencing claims are not cognizable on PCRA review)
