Com. v. Beaumont, J.
Com. v. Beaumont, J. No. 1649 MDA 2016
| Pa. Super. Ct. | May 5, 2017Background
- Appellant Justin Beaumont sexually abused his stepdaughter over ~Oct 2014–Oct 2015; the victim disclosed the abuse in Nov 2015. Beaumont later gave a voluntary statement confessing and was arrested and charged with multiple sex-related offenses.
- On June 6, 2016 Beaumont entered an open guilty plea to corruption of minors and disorderly conduct; remaining charges were to be dismissed by the Commonwealth.
- The court deferred sentencing for a presentence investigation (PSI) and on Sept. 1, 2016 sentenced Beaumont to 18–36 months’ incarceration for corruption of minors (above the aggravated guideline range) plus 1 year probation consecutively for disorderly conduct.
- The court explained the upward departure by citing the gravity of the offense, Beaumont’s minimization/blaming of the victim (failure to accept responsibility), the impact on the victim, and Beaumont’s need for sex-offender and mental-health treatment.
- Beaumont filed post-sentence motion and timely appeal, arguing the sentence was excessive and that the court treated him as if he had a prior record score greater than zero and failed to consider mitigating factors (lack of prior record, steady employment, provider status, expression of remorse).
- The Superior Court affirmed, holding the record (including the PSI and the court’s on-the-record reasons) showed the court considered relevant factors and did not abuse its sentencing discretion.
Issues
| Issue | Appellant's Argument | Commonwealth/Trial Court Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the above‑aggravated sentence was excessive/abuse of discretion | Beaumont: court failed to consider mitigating factors (no prior record, employment, provider role, remorse) and misread his hospital statement as lack of remorse, producing an excessive sentence | Court: PSI was available; court considered gravity, victim impact, defendant’s minimization/blaming, and rehabilitation needs — reasons support upward sentence | Affirmed — no abuse of discretion; record shows court considered factors and reasonably imposed above‑aggravated sentence |
Key Cases Cited
- Commonwealth v. Lutes, 793 A.2d 949 (Pa. Super. 2002) (discretionary-aspects-of-sentencing principles)
- Commonwealth v. Sierra, 752 A.2d 910 (Pa. Super. 2000) (discretionary sentencing is not appealable as of right)
- Commonwealth v. Evans, 901 A.2d 528 (Pa. Super. 2006) (four-part test for discretionary-sentencing review prerequisites)
- Commonwealth v. Tirado, 870 A.2d 362 (Pa. Super. 2005) (open pleas preserve right to challenge discretionary aspects of sentence)
- Commonwealth v. Mouzon, 812 A.2d 617 (Pa. 2002) (Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f) requirement and substantial-question standard)
- Commonwealth v. Phillips, 946 A.2d 103 (Pa. Super. 2008) (limiting sentencing challenges to exceptional cases)
- Commonwealth v. Anderson, 830 A.2d 1013 (Pa. Super. 2003) (what raises a substantial question)
- Commonwealth v. Hyland, 875 A.2d 1175 (Pa. Super. 2005) (aggravated sentence without consideration of mitigating factors raises a substantial question)
- Commonwealth v. Rodda, 723 A.2d 212 (Pa. Super. 1999) (abuse-of-discretion standard for sentencing review)
- Commonwealth v. Crump, 995 A.2d 1280 (Pa. Super. 2010) (court need not deliver lengthy explanation; record as whole must show consideration of factors)
- Commonwealth v. Griffin, 804 A.2d 1 (Pa. Super. 2002) (factors sentencing court should consider: prior record, age, personal characteristics, rehabilitative needs)
