Colorado Casualty Insurance v. Safety Control Co.
230 Ariz. 560
| Ariz. Ct. App. | 2012Background
- DBA contracted with ADOT for a freeway project; Safety Control subcontracted its work and carried primary insurance with EMC, while DBA carried an excess policy with Colorado Casualty.
- A collision at the job site injured Roman, who sued ADOT and DBA; Colorado Casualty tendered Defense but Safety Control and EMC refused.
- DBA, ADOT, and Colorado Casualty settled with Roman for $750,000; Roman received $75,000 from Colorado Casualty and $20,000 from ADOT; the parties assigned to Roman their rights against Safety Control and other insurers.
- Colorado Casualty sued Safety Control, EMC, and other subcontractors/insurers to recover defense/settlement costs; Roman intervened and pursued related claims.
- Superior court granted summary judgment: EMC liable to Roman for the stipulated judgment and Roman’s fees; Safety Control breached by not procuring completed-operations coverage; the court remanded to determine whether the stipulated judgment falls within EMC’s policy.
- On appeal, the court upheld the Damron/Morris framework as valid but remanded to resolve whether the judgment is a covered liability under EMC’s policy and clarified the scope of Safety Control’s breach regarding completed operations and ongoing operations.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of the Damron agreement | Roman/DBA: Damron/Morris arrangement valid | EMC: Damron agreement invalid or improper | Damron agreement valid and enforceable |
| Effect of the Roman–Colorado Casualty dispute on pursuing claims | Roman/Colorado Casualty may pursue assigned claims | Dispute precludes or complicates recovery | Dispute does not preclude pursuing claims against EMC and Safety Control |
| Damron/Morris allocation of indemnity and coverage | Damron shifts indemnity against EMC; valid in indemnity context | Leflet concerns may bar shifting obligations | Damron/Morris agreement valid; Leflet distinction noted; not invalidated here |
| Whether the stipulated judgment falls within EMC’s policy | Judgment should be within EMC’s coverage for ongoing operations | Unclear whether arising out of Safety Control’s operations; potential non-coverage | Remand to determine if the judgment is a covered liability under EMC policy |
| Safety Control’s duty to procure completed-operations coverage | Subcontract required completed operations coverage for DBA | Completed operations coverage not required or misinterpreted form | Safety Control breached by failing to procure completed-operations coverage; remand for damages assessment |
Key Cases Cited
- Damron v. Sledge, 105 Ariz. 151 (1969) (damages assignment permitted when insurer breaches defense)
- United Servs. Auto Ass’n v. Morris, 154 Ariz. 113 (1987) (indemnity rights flow from defense failure; assignment permitted)
- State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. v. Paynter, 122 Ariz. 198 (App. 1979) (insurer bound by judgment if within policy)
- Leflet v. Redwood Fire & Casualty Insurance Co., 226 Ariz. 297 (App. 2011) (discussion of shifting indemnity/defense obligations; not controlling here)
- A Tumbling-T Ranches v. Flood Control Dist. of Maricopa County, 220 Ariz. 202 (App. 2008) (Damron/Morris allowed in commercial indemnity context)
- Associated Aviation Underwriters v. Wood, 209 Ariz. 137 (App. 2004) (insurer bound by issues underlying stipulated judgments)
- Regal Homes, Inc. v. CNA Ins., 217 Ariz. 159 (App. 2007) (interpretation of 'arising out of' in coverage)
- Farmers Ins. Co. of Ariz. v. Helme, 153 Ariz. 129 (1987) (cooperation and defense-related indemnity principles)
- Lennar Corp. v. Auto-Owners Ins. Co., 214 Ariz. 255 (App. 2007) (indemnity/coverage principles in Arizona)
