Collins v. State
474 S.W.3d 531
Ark. Ct. App.2015Background
- Appellant Jackie Collins pleaded guilty to burglary, received 48 months' probation, later revoked and sent to ADC.
- Paroled in 2008; 2014 petition for revocation alleged nonpayment of fines, failure to notify address, and residential burglary/theft.
- Trial court found two probation violations (nonpayment and living not in accordance with law) and imposed 120 months in ADC.
- On appeal, standard of review: preponderance of the evidence; appellant contests sufficiency of two findings.
- Evidence showed fines: $750 fines, $750 original fees, $500 costs; no payments since 2008; appellant claimed confusion about amounts but admitted nonpayment.
- Court affirmed revocation, holding first violation proven and theft proven as to a separate condition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was the nonpayment of fines inexcusably failing to comply? | Collins argues nonpayment was excusable given confusion/ability to pay. | State argued burden shift to Collins required justification, not mere confusion. | Yes, nonpayment inexcusably proven; affirmed. |
| Did the evidence support that Collins committed theft under the probation condition? | State contends theft proven by Air Conditioner theft and pawn evidence. | Collins claims lack of authorization; argues services compensation defense. | Yes, theft proven; affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Egger v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 471 (Ark. App. 2015) ( S.W.3d ; standard deferential review for revocation findings)
- Peals v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 1 (Ark. App. 2015) (state need prove one violation; burden on credibility)
- Truitt v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 276 (Ark. App. 2015) (burden shift to probationer to justify nonpayment)
- Rudd v. State, 61 S.W.3d 885 (2001) (nonpayment alone can constitute violation; credibility vests with trial court)
- Burkhart v. State, 2010 Ark. App. 462 (Ark. App. 2010) (confusion about obligation does not excuse nonpayment)
- Wade v. State, 983 S.W.2d 147 (1998) (credibility weight lies with trial court)
