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Collins v. State
474 S.W.3d 531
Ark. Ct. App.
2015
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Background

  • Appellant Jackie Collins pleaded guilty to burglary, received 48 months' probation, later revoked and sent to ADC.
  • Paroled in 2008; 2014 petition for revocation alleged nonpayment of fines, failure to notify address, and residential burglary/theft.
  • Trial court found two probation violations (nonpayment and living not in accordance with law) and imposed 120 months in ADC.
  • On appeal, standard of review: preponderance of the evidence; appellant contests sufficiency of two findings.
  • Evidence showed fines: $750 fines, $750 original fees, $500 costs; no payments since 2008; appellant claimed confusion about amounts but admitted nonpayment.
  • Court affirmed revocation, holding first violation proven and theft proven as to a separate condition.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Was the nonpayment of fines inexcusably failing to comply? Collins argues nonpayment was excusable given confusion/ability to pay. State argued burden shift to Collins required justification, not mere confusion. Yes, nonpayment inexcusably proven; affirmed.
Did the evidence support that Collins committed theft under the probation condition? State contends theft proven by Air Conditioner theft and pawn evidence. Collins claims lack of authorization; argues services compensation defense. Yes, theft proven; affirmed.

Key Cases Cited

  • Egger v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 471 (Ark. App. 2015) ( S.W.3d ; standard deferential review for revocation findings)
  • Peals v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 1 (Ark. App. 2015) (state need prove one violation; burden on credibility)
  • Truitt v. State, 2015 Ark. App. 276 (Ark. App. 2015) (burden shift to probationer to justify nonpayment)
  • Rudd v. State, 61 S.W.3d 885 (2001) (nonpayment alone can constitute violation; credibility vests with trial court)
  • Burkhart v. State, 2010 Ark. App. 462 (Ark. App. 2010) (confusion about obligation does not excuse nonpayment)
  • Wade v. State, 983 S.W.2d 147 (1998) (credibility weight lies with trial court)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Collins v. State
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Arkansas
Date Published: Oct 28, 2015
Citation: 474 S.W.3d 531
Docket Number: CR-15-157
Court Abbreviation: Ark. Ct. App.