Coleman v. State
70, 2017
| Del. | May 12, 2017Background
- Devin L. Coleman pled guilty on June 17, 2014 to five charges from two indictments; plea agreed he was eligible for habitual-offender sentencing under 11 Del. C. § 4214(a).
- Before sentencing Coleman admitted prior felony convictions; Superior Court declared him a habitual offender and imposed, inter alia, an 8-year Level V sentence for Possession of a Firearm by a Person Prohibited (PFBPP).
- Coleman filed multiple postconviction and Rule 35 motions challenging the habitual-offender procedure (arguing the State failed to move to have him declared a habitual offender and no separate habitual-offender hearing was held); many prior appeals and motions were dismissed or voluntarily withdrawn.
- On August 3, 2016 Coleman filed a Rule 35 motion; after supplemental filings and a November 1, 2016 hearing, the Superior Court denied the motion on February 7, 2017 as time‑barred, repetitive, and lacking extraordinary circumstances; Coleman appealed.
- The State moved to affirm; Coleman asked to remand for the Superior Court to consider a new Rule 35(a) motion, but the Court denied remand and granted the State’s motion to affirm, warning Coleman against further repetitive untimely filings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Superior Court erred by denying Coleman’s Rule 35 challenge to habitual‑offender sentencing procedure | Coleman: State failed to file a motion declaring him a habitual offender and no separate habitual‑offender hearing was held, so sentence was imposed in an illegal manner | State: Coleman’s Rule 35(b) motion was untimely, repetitive, no extraordinary circumstances exist, and Coleman admitted the predicate convictions | Court: Affirmed—motion was untimely and repetitive; no extraordinary circumstances; denial was not an abuse of discretion |
| Whether remand to consider a new Rule 35(a) motion was warranted while appeal pending | Coleman: asked remand to allow Superior Court to rule on a March 11, 2017 Rule 35(a) motion | State: opposed remand; Superior Court had deferred that motion until resolution of this appeal | Court: Denied remand |
| Whether Coleman’s filings justified injunctive or monetary sanctions | Coleman: continued filings seeking relief | State: sought dismissal and enforcement of procedural rules | Court: Warned Coleman he may be enjoined from filing future appeals without leave and reminded him of Rule 61(j) cost provisions |
Key Cases Cited
- None (the opinion relies on unpublished or Westlaw citations and procedural rules rather than officially reported Delaware opinions)
