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Cole v. Commissioner of Correction
12 A.3d 1065
Conn. App. Ct.
2011
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Background

  • Arthur Cole appeals from a habeas judgment denying his petition alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel.
  • Two bank robberies on April 29, 1996 in New Haven; charges included robbery in the first degree with a firearm as an accessory, conspiracy to commit robbery in the first degree, larceny in the second degree as an accessory, and coercion.
  • Jury trial; coercion acquitted, other counts convicted; total sentence = 40 years.
  • Petition challenged trial counsel for not adequately investigating the scene and failing to call witnesses; and for not adequately advising risks of trial and potential sentence.
  • Habeas court rejected both claims; credibility determinations led to denial of relief and of certification to appeal; appellate review challenges only the trial counsel claim under credibility findings.
  • Appellate court dismissed the appeal, upholding the habeas court’s credibility-based decision.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Whether trial counsel's handling of the plea offer deprived Cole of effective assistance Cole argues counsel failed to explain risks and max exposure. Cole refused any incarceration-inclusive offers; counsel informed of 80-year exposure. No error; credibility findings support no deficient performance or prejudice.
Whether the habeas court abused its discretion in denying certification to appeal Cole contends cert. should be granted for appellate review of trial counsel performance. Judge's credibility determinations warrant denial of relief. No abuse; credibility-based denial upheld.

Key Cases Cited

  • Joseph v. Commissioner of Correction, 117 Conn.App. 431 (2009) (credibility of witnesses is for the habeas court to determine)
  • Kiniry v. Kiniry, 299 Conn. 308 (2010) (questions of witness credibility are reviewable only to a limited degree)
  • James L. v. Commissioner of Correction, 245 Conn. 132 (1998) (habeas court may decide to hear petition on the merits in discretion)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Cole v. Commissioner of Correction
Court Name: Connecticut Appellate Court
Date Published: Mar 1, 2011
Citation: 12 A.3d 1065
Docket Number: AC 31517
Court Abbreviation: Conn. App. Ct.