Cole v. Commissioner of Correction
12 A.3d 1065
Conn. App. Ct.2011Background
- Arthur Cole appeals from a habeas judgment denying his petition alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel.
- Two bank robberies on April 29, 1996 in New Haven; charges included robbery in the first degree with a firearm as an accessory, conspiracy to commit robbery in the first degree, larceny in the second degree as an accessory, and coercion.
- Jury trial; coercion acquitted, other counts convicted; total sentence = 40 years.
- Petition challenged trial counsel for not adequately investigating the scene and failing to call witnesses; and for not adequately advising risks of trial and potential sentence.
- Habeas court rejected both claims; credibility determinations led to denial of relief and of certification to appeal; appellate review challenges only the trial counsel claim under credibility findings.
- Appellate court dismissed the appeal, upholding the habeas court’s credibility-based decision.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial counsel's handling of the plea offer deprived Cole of effective assistance | Cole argues counsel failed to explain risks and max exposure. | Cole refused any incarceration-inclusive offers; counsel informed of 80-year exposure. | No error; credibility findings support no deficient performance or prejudice. |
| Whether the habeas court abused its discretion in denying certification to appeal | Cole contends cert. should be granted for appellate review of trial counsel performance. | Judge's credibility determinations warrant denial of relief. | No abuse; credibility-based denial upheld. |
Key Cases Cited
- Joseph v. Commissioner of Correction, 117 Conn.App. 431 (2009) (credibility of witnesses is for the habeas court to determine)
- Kiniry v. Kiniry, 299 Conn. 308 (2010) (questions of witness credibility are reviewable only to a limited degree)
- James L. v. Commissioner of Correction, 245 Conn. 132 (1998) (habeas court may decide to hear petition on the merits in discretion)
