295 P.3d 1123
Okla.2012Background
- Wife Lori Colclasure Dean wholly owned Arrow Hardwood Floors, LLC from 1999 to 2004; in 2004 she sold 49% to husband Kent Colleasure for $5,000 with no contemporaneous company valuation.
- The Operating Agreement (Dec. 2006) allowed outside activities and direct competition by members, and contained a disqualification provision for dissolution upon divorce.
- By 2010 the husband began a competing flooring business using Arrow resources; the parties entered a temporary order and later a trial court divested the husband’s role but he still received Arrow disbursements.
- Divorce filed Dec. 28, 2009; trial court valued Arrow at $480,000 with husband’s share $235,200, awarding substantial property division alimony and not adequately addressing offset for diversion or insider competition.
- Both sides presented expert valuations in Sept. 2010; the wife’s expert used an income/excess-earnings approach with a 2009 valuation date and diversion of $298,085.58; the husband’s expert used a capitalized cash flow method with a 2009 valuation date and asserted diversion could not be used.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Did the trial court err by failing to reduce Arrow’s value due to husband’s competition? | Dean argues competition diminished value and requires offset. | Colelasure contends valuation date fixed by contract and post-date competition should not affect value. | Yes; court erred and remanded to value including competition effects. |
| Should the court set a different valuation date under equity? | Dean asserts equitable authority to adjust valuation date per Thielenhaus. | Colelasure argues date fixed by agreement (Nov. 30, 2009). | Court may set a cut-off date under equity; not bound to contract date. |
| Was double-dipping properly addressed in valuation and division? | Dean contends money drawn from Arrow during pendency and diverted income were not offset. | Colelasure argues no double-dipping issue for compensation. | Remand to determine extent of diversion/draws and proper adjustment. |
| Does the outside-activities clause affect whether competition lowers value? | Agreement allows competition; not a basis to discount value. | Competition is a contract term but not necessarily value-determinative. | Valuation may reflect competitive effects despite contract language; requires factual adjustment on remand. |
Key Cases Cited
- Thielenhaus v. Thielenhaus, 890 P.2d 925 (Okla. 1995) (trial court discretion in asset division; valuation date flexible under equity)
- Lemons v. Lemons, 128 P.3d 1113 (Okla. Civ. App. 2006) (general rule about contributions to purchase; gifts presumed; not controlling here)
- Shackelton v. Sherrard, 385 P.2d 898 (Okla. 1963) (joint tenants presumed equal interests; not controlling where not jointly held)
- Mocnik v. Mocnik, 838 P.2d 500 (Okla. 1992) (double-dipping concept; accounting for withdrawals during divorce)
- Teel v. Teel, 766 P.2d 994 (Okla. 1988) (principle that just and reasonable division may differ from equal division)
- Phillips v. Phillips, 556 P.2d 607 (Okla. 1976) (equitable division of marital property; weight of evidence standard for review)
