Colbert v. State
78 So. 3d 111
Fla. Dist. Ct. App.2012Background
- Colbert appeals his burglary conviction and sentence, challenging the information under Florida burglary of a dwelling (810.02(3)(b)).
- The indictment alleges the burglary occurred by taking a bicycle from an area in front of the townhouse.
- The trial court denied Colbert's motion to dismiss the information, and Colbert argues the taken area is not an 'attached porch' under 810.011(2).
- 810.011(2) defines 'dwelling' to include an attached porch, among other features, designed to be occupied at night.
- The bicycle was taken from an area consisting of a concrete pad and mulch in front of the townhouse, which was open to the street and public access.
- The First District reverses, holding the area is not an 'attached porch' and thus not within the dwelling definition.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the taking occurred from an 'attached porch' under 810.011(2). | Colbert | State | Area not an attached porch; reverse. |
Key Cases Cited
- Weber v. State, 776 So. 2d 1001 (Fla. 5th DCA 2001) (unenclosed slab near dwelling not an attached porch)
- Small v. State, 710 So.2d 591 (Fla. 4th DCA 1998) (dicta: carport with partial enclosure may qualify as attached porch)
- Blanchard v. State, 767 So.2d 573 (Fla. 5th DCA 2000) (front porch of duplex considered part of dwelling)
- Hamilton v. State, 660 So.2d 1038 (Fla. 1995) (narrow construction of 'attached porch' in dwelling context)
- Ferrara v. State, 19 So.3d 1033 (Fla. 5th DCA 2009) (considered porch porch-like structures in attached porch analysis)
