Cody Allen Waters v. State
04-16-00241-CR
| Tex. App. | Feb 16, 2017Background
- Appellant Cody Allen Waters’s appellate brief was overdue after appointed counsel Andrea Polunsky repeatedly missed deadlines.
- Court initially abated the appeal, held an abandonment hearing, found Waters wished to prosecute, allowed Polunsky to withdraw, and appointed Suzanne M. Kramer.
- New briefing deadlines were set (Jan 23, 2017; later ordered Feb 13, 2017), but Kramer failed to file a brief or request an extension.
- The Fourth Court of Appeals ordered a second abatement and remand to the trial court under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 38.8(b).
- The trial court must hold an abandonment hearing, with counsel Kramer physically present, to determine whether Waters still wants to proceed and whether Kramer will file the brief or a motion to dismiss within ten days.
- The trial court must file supplemental clerk’s and reporter’s records within 30 days, including transcript, findings/conclusions, and recommendations; appellate deadlines are suspended pending further order.
Issues
| Issue | Appellant's Argument | State's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appeal should be abated/remanded for abandonment hearing when appointed counsel fails to file brief | Waters desires to prosecute appeal and seeks effective representation | State seeks enforcement of appellate rules and compliance by appointed counsel | Court abated and remanded for abandonment hearing under Rule 38.8(b) |
| Whether trial court should permit withdrawal and appoint new counsel after missed deadlines | Waters previously objected to initial counsel and wished to continue appeal; wants representation | State defers to court’s appointment process but expects counsel to comply with deadlines | Trial court previously allowed withdrawal (Polunsky) and must appoint new counsel if Kramer will not timely file brief |
| Whether appointed counsel must be physically present at abandonment hearing | Waters’ desire may be proved by affidavit or electronic appearance | Court requires counsel’s physical presence to assess counsel’s intent and ability to proceed | Court ordered Kramer to be physically present at the hearing |
| Whether appellate court should suspend deadlines and consider contempt against counsel | Waters seeks timely advocacy; counsel’s noncompliance threatens waiver | State supports enforcement measures, including potential contempt | Court suspended appellate deadlines and stated it may consider contempt proceedings based on supplemental record |
Key Cases Cited
- Samaniego v. State, 952 S.W.2d 50 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1997) (discusses procedure for abatement and abandonment hearings)
- In re Fisch, 95 S.W.3d 732 (Tex. 2003) (addressing appellate counsel noncompliance and possible sanctions)
