Cody Allan Srader v. State
05-15-01272-CR
| Tex. App. | Oct 24, 2016Background
- Cody Allan Srader was tried in a bench trial on an indictment charging continuous sexual abuse of a young child, indecency with a child by contact, two counts of sexual performance by a child, and two counts of indecency by exposure; he pleaded not guilty and waived a jury.
- Victim S.S., born ~2004, lived with her mother, sister, and appellant; allegations arose from events in summer 2014 and an incident that came to light on September 12, 2014.
- S.S. testified appellant repeatedly touched her genitals (including applying aloe vera), made her perform oral sex in the woods, and touched her breasts; she described multiple acts over the summer.
- Forensic interviewer Lisa Martinez recorded an initial interview in which S.S. described some, but not all, of the same events; S.S. later spoke with the DA and remembered additional details after seeing pictures and counseling.
- At the close of the State’s case, the prosecution abandoned three counts; the trial court convicted appellant of continuous sexual abuse and indecency with a child by contact, and acquitted him on one indecency-by-exposure count.
- Sentences: 35 years for continuous sexual abuse; 10 years for indecency with a child by contact. Appellant appealed, challenging sufficiency of the evidence on both convictions.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument (State) | Defendant's Argument (Srader) | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufficiency to support continuous sexual abuse conviction (§21.02) | S.S.’s trial testimony alone proved multiple sexual acts over a period of ≥30 days (a summer incident in June/July, repeated touching, and a later oral-sex incident weeks before school), so elements met. | Evidence insufficient: acts not proven to be two or more over ≥30 days; victim’s inconsistencies and possible coaching undermined reliability. | Conviction affirmed; testimony supported at least two acts over a period of ≥30 days and credibility/resolution of inconsistencies is for the factfinder. |
| Sufficiency to support indecency with a child by contact (breast touching, §21.11) | S.S. testified appellant lifted her shirt and touched her breast in appellant’s car in summer; that testimony alone establishes the offense. | Evidence insufficient: testimony lacked contextual and sensory detail, amounted to mere accusation. | Conviction affirmed; the child’s testimony, though brief, was sufficient and credibility was for the trial court. |
Key Cases Cited
- Baez v. State, 486 S.W.3d 592 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2016) (explaining continuous-sexual-abuse statute addresses inability of young victims to state exact dates)
- Temple v. State, 390 S.W.3d 341 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (standard for sufficiency review and deference to factfinder on credibility)
- Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307 (1979) (constitutional standard for sufficiency of the evidence)
- Malik v. State, 953 S.W.2d 234 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997) (use of hypothetically correct jury charge to measure sufficiency)
- Lee v. State, 186 S.W.3d 649 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2006) (child’s testimony alone can support sexual-abuse conviction)
- Patterson v. State, 152 S.W.3d 88 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (explaining how inconsistent verdicts may arise when overlapping offenses exist)
- Jackson v. State, 3 S.W.3d 58 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1999) (discussing inconsistent verdicts and insufficiency review)
- U.S. v. Powell, 469 U.S. 57 (1984) (holding inconsistent jury verdicts do not automatically require reversal)
