Cobb v. Hart
295 Ga. 89
Ga.2014Background
- William Cobb was convicted in 2005 of child molestation and related crimes involving three of his children, sentenced to life in prison plus 140 years.
- On direct appeal, the sole issue involved admission of similar transactions evidence; the conviction was upheld by the Georgia Court of Appeals in 2009.
- In 2010 Cobb filed a habeas corpus petition raising fourteen grounds, including ineffective assistance of appellate counsel for the H.C. videotaped interview issue.
- The habeas court denied relief; this appeal addressed whether appellate counsel was ineffective for not raising the H.C. age-based admissibility issue.
- Trial had admitted H.C.’s videotaped forensic interview (she was 14 at the interview, 16 at trial) under the child hearsay statute or as a prior consistent statement.
- The court ultimately affirmed habeas relief denial on the ineffective assistance claim and upheld the admissibility reasoning.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to challenge H.C.’s interview on child hearsay grounds. | Cobb | Cobb's appellate counsel did not raise the age-based hearsay issue on appeal | Appellate counsel was not ineffective; issue moot due to admissibility as prior consistent statement and lack of prejudice |
| Whether admission of H.C.’s videotaped interview was harmless error given trial testimony and other corroboration. | Cobb | Interview was cumulative or non-prejudicial given trial cross-examination | Admissibility affirmed as harmless error given the interview’s cumulative impact and cross-examination support |
Key Cases Cited
- Cuzzort v. State, 254 Ga. 745 (Ga. 1985) (prior consistent statement admissible when veracity in issue and witness subject to cross-examination)
- Cowart v. State, 294 Ga. 333 (Ga. 2013) (prior consistent statement requires predate allegation of recent fabrication; witness cross-examined)
- Dasher v. State, 285 Ga. 308 (Ga. 2009) (pretrial in limine ruling preserves appellate review of admissibility)
- Bryant v. State, 271 Ga. 99 (Ga. 1999) (admissibility preserved when pretrial motion denied)
- Watts v. State, 246 Ga. App. 367 (Ga. App. 2000) (general hearsay objection insufficient to preserve claims about child hearsay reliability)
