Clifford S. Nasdahl v. Office of Personnel Management
Background
- Nasdahl filed a petition for review of an initial MSPB decision that dismissed his appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
- OPM asserted its FERCCA-based decision on waiver/repayment matters is not appealable to the MSPB and that it has discretion over relief.
- The initial judge dismissed because no final OPM decision had issued on the matter; Autrey governs retirement matters without final OPM action.
- OPM explained deposits with interest are governed by 5 U.S.C. § 8334(e) and § 8411(f), with no authority to waive interest.
- FERCCA-related reimbursements may be discretionary, but OPM FERCCA decisions are final and not reviewable by the MSPB.
- Board concluded it lacks jurisdiction over Nasdahl’s appeal, and affirmed the ID while supplementing to clarify grounds for dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the MSPB lacking jurisdiction absent a final OPM decision? | Nasdahl asserts MSPB jurisdiction may exist notwithstanding no final OPM decision. | OPM contends finality is required and FERCCA decisions are not appealable to the MSPB. | Yes; MSPB lacks jurisdiction without a final OPM decision. |
| Are OPM FERCCA decisions subject to MSPB review? | Nasdahl seeks relief for FERCCA-based issues via MSPB. | OPM FERCCA decisions are final, discretionary, and not reviewable by MSPB. | No; FERCCA decisions are not subject to MSPB review. |
Key Cases Cited
- Autrey v. Office of Personnel Management, 27 MSPR 130 (1985) (jurisdictional limits in absence of final OPM action)
- Cheeseman v. Office of Personnel Management, 791 F.2d 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986) (burden of proof in retirement matters)
- Carew v. Office of Personnel Management, 878 F.2d 366 (Fed. Cir. 1989) (pure questions of law may be decided without a hearing)
- Jezouit v. Office of Personnel Management, 97 MSPR 48 (2004) (procedural considerations on review; aff’d 121 F. App’x 865 (Fed. Cir. 2005))
- Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (timeliness and appellate rights to court)
