Claypool, L. v. Claypool, O.
616 WDA 2017
| Pa. Super. Ct. | Dec 12, 2017Background
- Oliver filed a 2011 quiet title action against Lee in Clarion County regarding the 1980 deed to the Property.
- The 1980 deed conveyed the Property from Oliver and Elizabeth to Lee; Oliver claimed he used the name Lee Edward Claypool.
- Lee contended the 1980 deed transferred the Property from Oliver to Lee, not vice versa.
- The 2011 Case was terminated by summary judgment in Lee’s favor on January 4, 2013.
- Lee filed a Dragonetti Act action for wrongful use of civil proceedings to recover Lee’s fees from the 2011 Case.
- During trial, Oliver sought to read and show Opinions supporting good faith; the court allowed reading portions but not copies to deliberations.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the jury should have received the full Opinions during deliberations | Oliver argues jury was prejudiced without copies. | Lee contends court properly exercised discretion. | Discretionary ruling within trial court; no reversible error. |
| Whether Elizabeth was indispensable; impact on validity of Lee’s judgment | Elizabeth is indispensable to property-ownership interests. | Elizabeth had no surviving interest; not indispensable. | Elizabeth not indispensable; 2011 summary judgment valid; judgment affirmed. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ratti v. Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel Corp., 758 A.2d 695 (Pa. Super. 2000) (trial-court evidentiary discretion governs jury deliberations)
- Williams v. Lumbermen’s Ins. Co., 1 A.2d 658 (Pa. 1938) (exhibits may or may not be sent to jury; discretion applies)
- Kearns v. Clark, 493 A.2d 1358 (Pa. Super. 1985) (admissibility and jury access to exhibits)
- D’Ella v. Folino, 933 A.2d 117 (Pa. Super. 2007) (summary judgment finality for purposes of termination)
- Orman v. Mortgage IT, 118 A.3d 403 (Pa. Super. 2015) (indispensable-party analysis; subject-matter jurisdiction)
- Barnes v. McKellar, 644 A.2d 770 (Pa. Super. 1994) (collateral attack on judgments for lack of jurisdiction)
