Clay P. Manvilla v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
03A04-1610-CR-2445
Ind. Ct. App.Mar 16, 2017Background
- Defendant Clay P. Manvilla pleaded guilty to Class D felony theft and received a two-year executed sentence suspended to probation with a 30-day county jail term and various community-corrections conditions.
- Manvilla had an extensive juvenile adjudication history and prior probation difficulties.
- Multiple probation petitions were filed for fee nonpayment and an arrest for illegal consumption; earlier alleged violations resulted in extension of probation and placement in 30 days of work release.
- While in work release, Manvilla made physical contact with a residential officer while attempting to reach a smoking area; the work-release program discharged him as unsuccessful.
- At a revocation hearing Manvilla admitted the probation violation; the trial court revoked probation and ordered execution of the balance of his suspended two-year sentence.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the trial court abused its discretion by ordering execution of the full suspended sentence after revoking probation | State: Court may execute suspended sentence after finding violation; sanction appropriate given history and recommendation of work-release director | Manvilla: Court abused discretion by not giving weight to his admission, rehabilitative efforts, and the minor nature of the violation | Court affirmed: No abuse of discretion; court may order execution of suspended sentence and is not required to balance mitigating/aggravating factors at revocation beyond allowing mitigation evidence |
Key Cases Cited
- Prewitt v. State, 878 N.E.2d 184 (2007) (probation is discretionary; supports revocation and execution of suspended sentence)
- Heaton v. State, 984 N.E.2d 614 (2013) (standard of review for probation revocation is abuse of discretion; two-step revocation process)
- Woods v. State, 892 N.E.2d 637 (2008) (admission of violation permits proceeding to sanction phase but probationer must be allowed to present mitigating evidence)
- Treece v. State, 10 N.E.3d 52 (2014) (single violation can justify revocation; courts need not balance mitigating/aggravating factors when executing an existing sentence)
- Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482 (2007) (sets requirements for sentencing, not for probation revocation)
- Anglemyer v. State, 875 N.E.2d 218 (2007) (clarification on sentencing procedures)
- Puckett v. State, 956 N.E.2d 1182 (2011) (trial court should not relitigate original plea's leniency in revocation proceedings)
- Mitchell v. State, 619 N.E.2d 961 (1993) (probation revocation enforces an already-imposed sentence)
- Goonen v. State, 705 N.E.2d 209 (1999) (courts have discretion to execute suspended sentence following probation revocation)
