Clark v. Clark
429 N.J. Super. 61
| N.J. Super. Ct. App. Div. | 2012Background
- Divorce after 28 years of marriage; final judgment (2011) required plaintiff to pay $600/week alimony to defendant.
- Plaintiff discovered defendant embezzled from Grayrock Pharmacy, totals exceeding $345,000; court ordered defendant to repay half to plaintiff as equitable distribution offset.
- Grayrock was family-owned; defendant was bookkeeper; cash discrepancies and missing records supported plaintiff’s claims of covert withdrawals.
- Two trial judges heard the case; trial court imputed income to defendant and ordered alimony and asset distribution (including repayment for dissipated funds).
- Plaintiff appeals alimony award, arguing egregious fault should bar alimony or require offset against defendant’s debt; court remands for reconsideration of alimony with fault as a factor.
- Court ultimately reverses alimony award and remands for further proceedings to determine if egregious fault exists and, if so, whether alimony should be denied or offset; remaining equitable distribution provisions affirmed.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does egregious marital fault bar alimony? | Clark argues egregious fault by Clark justifies denial of alimony. | Lockwood Clark contends fault may be considered but does not necessarily deny alimony. | Yes, egregious fault can preclude alimony on remand. |
| Should alimony be offset by defendant’s embezzled funds? | Clark requests offset by amount defendant owes him from theft. | Lockwood Clark asserts no automatic offset; needs remand review. | Remand with potential offset considerations. |
| Was defendant’s dissipation of assets properly considered in equitable distribution? | Disallow dissipation, or increase plaintiff’s share due to fraud. | Dissipation findings were properly supported; no major error. | No reversal; distribution upheld aside from alimony issue. |
| Should the case be remanded for recalculation of alimony after assessing egregious fault? | Proceed with recalculation or denial based on egregious fault. | Fault assessment may alter alimony determination. | Yes, remand for fault-based reconsideration of alimony. |
Key Cases Cited
- Mani v. Mani, 183 N.J. 70 (N.J. 2005) (fault generally irrelevant to alimony, with narrow exceptions for egregious conduct or life-impacting misconduct)
- Reid v. Reid, 310 N.J. Super. 12 (N.J. App. Div. 1998) (consideration of marital fault in denying alimony where conduct is extraordinary)
- Kinsella v. Kinsella, 150 N.J. 276 (N.J. 1997) (recognizes fault considerations in alimony, limited scope)
- Heuer v. Heuer, 152 N.J. 226 (N.J. 1998) (unclean hands doctrine in equitable relief; equity requires clean hands)
- Chrisomalis v. Chrisomalis, 260 N.J. Super. 50 (N.J. App. Div. 1992) (equity requires fair dealing and avoidance of wrongdoing in proceedings)
