419 S.W.3d 597
Tex. App.2013Background
- Chapter 245 governs vesting rights accrual and provides rights accrue on the filing of the original application or plan that fair notice of the project and permit sought.
- Fair notice ordinance §35-410 (2006) requires a detailed fair notice form with permit applications to accrue Chapter 245 rights.
- GSABA and Indian Springs filed a July 2006 declaratory judgment action challenging the ordinance as conflicting with Chapter 245.
- The trial court denied City’s plea to the jurisdiction; the City appealed, and this Court previously affirmed that ruling.
- Summary judgments held the fair notice ordinance substantively impaired vested rights and could not be harmonized with Chapter 245.
- The court ultimately affirmed the declaratory judgment and awarded GSABA and Indian Springs attorney’s fees.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Does the fair notice ordinance conflict with Chapter 245? | GSABA/Indian Springs: conflict exists; ordinance redefines vesting. | City: no conflict; ordinance furthers Chapter 245 goals. | Conflict established; ordinance invalid. |
| May the ordinance be severed to save valid parts? | N/A | Severance could preserve portions | Severance not applicable; challenge to entire ordinance. |
| Does 245.002(f) authorize redefining vesting accrual via the fair notice form? | N/A | 245.002(f) does not authorize broad redefinition | No authority to redefine accrual; conflict remains. |
Key Cases Cited
- City of Brookside Village v. Comeau, 633 S.W.2d 790 (Tex. 1982) (presumption of validity of ordinances; burden on challenger)
- RCI Entm’t, Inc. v. City of San Antonio, 373 S.W.3d 589 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2012) (conflict with state statute where harmonization possible)
- In re Sanchez, 81 S.W.3d 794 (Tex. 2002) (harmonization principle; otherwise statute prevails)
- Harper Park Two, LP v. City of Austin, 359 S.W.3d 247 (Tex. App.—Austin 2011) (vested rights and regulatory changes framework)
- Rogers Shavano Ranch, Ltd. v. City of San Antonio, 383 S.W.3d 234 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2012) (vested rights follow project; effect of 245 on regulations)
- Dallas Merchants & Concessionaire’s Ass’n v. City of Dallas, 852 S.W.2d 489 (Tex. 1993) (preemption and conflict with state statute; harmonization)
- Peacock v. Schroeder, 846 S.W.2d 905 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1993) (declaratory judgment fees reasonable for successful party)
- Joe v. Two Thirty Nine Joint Venture, 145 S.W.3d 150 (Tex. 2004) (standard for reviewing traditional summary judgments)
