City of Indianapolis v. Rachael Buschman
2013 Ind. LEXIS 443
| Ind. | 2013Background
- Buschman was rear-ended by a City police officer on July 25, 2008 in Indianapolis.
- Buschman filed a tort claim notice to the City on August 1, 2008 before retaining counsel.
- The notice described the accident, provided contact details, listed officer information, attached the police report and photos, and stated damages and a claim amount.
- The notice included the statement: 'Damage: Rear Bumper and side panels damaged, see estimate from Sam Swope' and 'No injuries.'
- Buschman later filed suit (July 9, 2010) asserting personal injuries from the collision; the City moved for summary judgment arguing the notice did not substantially comply with the ITCA.
- The trial court granted summary judgment; the Indiana Court of Appeals reversed; this Court held the notice substantially complied and affirmed the trial court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether notice substantially complied with ITCA requirements | Buschman’s notice informed intent, timing, and facts; included injury material beyond minimal. | Notice stated 'No injuries' and failed to alert injury claims; not substantially compliant. | Yes, notice substantially complied. |
Key Cases Cited
- Collier v. Prater, 544 N.E.2d 497 (Ind. 1989) (purpose is to inform municipality for prompt investigation; substantial compliance standard)
- Hinshaw v. Bd. of Com’rs of Jay Cnty., 611 N.E.2d 637 (Ind. 1993) (strict construction against limitations on right to sue)
- Boushehry v. City of Indianapolis, 931 N.E.2d 892 (Ind. Ct. App. 2010) (notice may be adequate even with extra information beyond requirements)
- Lukowiak v. Howard Cnty. Bd. of Com’rs, 810 N.E.2d 379 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004) (panel decision discussed as not binding; distinguishable facts)
- Reed v. Reid, 980 N.E.2d 277 (Ind. 2012) (appellate rule on undeveloped arguments; waiver considerations)
