Christopher T. Beidel v. Sideline Software, Inc.
2013 WI 56
Wis.2013Background
- Sideline Software, Inc. is a private company with majority shareholder Hall and minority shareholder Beidel.
- In 2004 Beidel and Hall executed a Stock Repurchase Agreement providing a put option and a two-year price-stipulation mechanism for shares.
- Section 6 gives a put option upon termination without cause, requiring Sideline to buy elected shares at the price set in Sections 8/9.
- Sections 8(b)-(c) provide a two-year price expiration and an alternative valuation by Sideline-selected appraiser if no new price is stipulated.
- Beidel exercised the put on January 20, 2009 for 2,490 shares at the then-stipulated price of $1,600 per share, Sideline refused, Beidel sought specific performance for purchase at $1,600 per share.
- The circuit court granted partial summary judgment to Sideline, then dismissed the equitable claim; the Court of Appeals reversed and remanded for equity-based balancing of Beidel’s claim.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether specific performance is an available remedy in this contract. | Beidel contends specific performance applies per contract. | Sideline argues damages suffice and no remedy should be specific performance. | Yes, specific performance is available as a remedy. |
| Whether there was a substantial breach warranting specific performance. | Beidel asserts Sideline’s delay to avoid the stipulated price breached the agreement. | Sideline asserts no breach or inadequate breach under contract terms. | There was a substantial breach requiring equity-based relief. |
| How the equities should be balanced and what the contract intended about termination. | Beidel argues equity favors forced sale at the stipulated price. | Sideline argues equities are neutral or against Beidel due to timing. | Equities must be weighed on remand; contract interpretation and termination timing are key. |
| Role of the covenant of good faith and fair dealing in this equitable claim. | Beidel contends covenant supports equitable relief. | Sideline argues covenant cannot override express contract terms. | Covenant remains relevant but does not override clear contract terms; remand to consider equities. |
Key Cases Cited
- Ash Park, LLC v. Alexander & Bishop, Ltd., 324 Wis. 2d 703 (Wis. 2010) (specific performance governed by party intention when contract specifies remedies)
- Chayka v. Santini, 47 Wis. 2d 102 (Wis. 1970) (covenant of good faith and fair dealing implied in contracts)
- Super Valu Stores, Inc. v. D-Mart Food Stores, Inc., 146 Wis. 2d 568 (Wis. Ct. App. 1988) (good faith and fair dealing not a breach when acts are authorized by contract)
- Swatek v. County of Dane, 192 Wis. 2d 47 (Wis. 1995) (summary judgment methodology in equity and contract claims)
- Huntoon v. Capozza, 57 Wis. 2d 447 (Wis. 1973) (substantiality of breaches in determining specific performance)
- Foseid v. State Bank of Cross Plains, 197 Wis. 2d 772 (Wis. Ct. App. 1995) (implied good faith may be independent of breach but not override express terms)
- Brockmeyer v. Dun & Bradstreet, 113 Wis. 2d 561 (Wis. 1983) (at-will employment and wrongful discharge backdrop to contract rights)
