Christopher L. Richards v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)
84A04-1611-CR-2660
| Ind. Ct. App. | May 31, 2017Background
- Richards pled guilty in 2011 to Class B felony dealing in methamphetamine; total sentence 10 years with 2 years suspended to probation.
- Probation began April 21, 2015, with a condition prohibiting nonprescribed controlled substances.
- Probation officer sought drug treatment modification; court ordered counseling.
- State alleged Richards tested positive for meth/amphetamines on 22 occasions; Richards admitted the violations at the revocation hearing.
- Richards evaded arrest for several months; testified he had brief periods of sobriety, attended NA, and cared for an ill mother.
- Trial court revoked probation and ordered Richards to serve the remaining two-year suspended sentence in prison.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether revocation and execution of suspended sentence was an abuse of discretion | State: court acted within discretion to revoke after multiple positive drug tests and evasion | Richards: court should have imposed less restrictive sanction given family hardship and treatment efforts | Court affirmed: no abuse of discretion in ordering incarceration |
Key Cases Cited
- Sparks v. State, 983 N.E.2d 221 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013) (probation is a privilege; revocation reviewed for abuse of discretion)
- Prewitt v. State, 878 N.E.2d 184 (Ind. 2007) (trial court has leeway after granting probation)
- Heaton v. State, 984 N.E.2d 614 (Ind. 2013) (abuse of discretion standard defined)
- Pierce v. State, 44 N.E.3d 752 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015) (affirmation if revocation supported by substantial evidence)
- Woods v. State, 892 N.E.2d 637 (Ind. 2008) (two-step probation revocation process)
- Berry v. State, 904 N.E.2d 365 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (no detailed statement required when reinstating part of imposed sentence)
- Castillo v. State, 67 N.E.3d 661 (Ind. Ct. App. 2017) (no written statement required showing consideration of alternatives on revocation)
