709 S.W.3d 534
Tex.2025Background
- Anthony Bertucci and Eugene Watkins formed multiple business entities to develop low-income housing projects, with Bertucci providing funding (60% interest) and Watkins providing management (40% interest).
- Watkins managed the business funds through his own separate account, raising concerns about commingling and unauthorized use of the entities’ money.
- After Bertucci’s health declined, his son Christopher, with power of attorney, discovered potential financial improprieties and removed Watkins from management; litigation ensued over $4.5 million in escrow.
- Bertucci (through his estate and Christopher) brought both individual and derivative claims against Watkins for breach of fiduciary duty and related causes.
- The trial court granted summary judgment for Watkins on all claims. The court of appeals reversed as to some claims and remanded others; both sides sought further review in the Texas Supreme Court.
- The Supreme Court addressed issues regarding briefing waiver, fiduciary duties, statutes of limitations, and evidentiary rulings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Waiver of derivative claims by inadequate briefing | Briefing sufficiently raised derivative claims | Briefing did not specifically address each entity | No waiver; remand to address merits |
| Fiduciary duty owed to Bertucci individually | Watkins owed him direct fiduciary duties as manager | Fiduciary duties ran only to entities, not individuals | No individual duty; summary judgment reinstated |
| Summary judgment on limitations | Fact issues exist on discovery of Watkins’s actions | Bertucci should have known or discovered any misuse earlier | Fact issues remain; summary judgment improper |
| Admissibility of expert report and Dead Man’s Rule | Accountant’s report was erroneous; Dead Man’s Rule bars defendant’s testimony | Report was relied upon and testimony was corroborated or not barred | Plaintiff can challenge report and testimony barred under Dead Man’s Rule |
Key Cases Cited
- Walker v. Blue Water Garden Apartments, 776 S.W.2d 578 (Tex. 1989) (Jurisdiction determined by appellant’s bona fide attempt to invoke appellate review)
- ERI Consulting Eng’rs, Inc. v. Swinnea, 318 S.W.3d 867 (Tex. 2010) (Adequate briefing required for appellate review)
- Ross v. St. Luke’s Episcopal Hosp., 462 S.W.3d 496 (Tex. 2015) (Failure to brief may result in waiver)
- Ritchie v. Rupe, 443 S.W.3d 856 (Tex. 2014) (Officers/directors owe duties to corporation, not fellow officers or shareholders)
- City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. 2005) (Inference cannot be based on equally consistent opposing facts)
- S.V. v. R.V., 933 S.W.2d 1 (Tex. 1996) (Discovery rule and duty of investigation in fiduciary context)
- Lewis v. Foster, 621 S.W.2d 400 (Tex. 1981) (Purpose and application of the Dead Man’s Rule)
