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385 So.3d 1034
Fla.
2024
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Background

  • Kevin Askew resigned from the Florida Department of Children and Families (DCF) after being accused of accessing files for personal reasons.
  • He sued DCF for unlawful constructive termination based on disability and gender under the Florida Civil Rights Act.
  • A jury found in Askew's favor, but the First District Court of Appeal reversed the decision, granting DCF a directed verdict.
  • After Kevin Askew's death, Christine Askew, as personal representative of his estate, was substituted as petitioner.
  • Christine Askew sought Florida Supreme Court review, claiming the First District misapplied precedent from the Third District.
  • The Florida Supreme Court considered whether it had conflict jurisdiction to review the First District's decision based on alleged "misapplication" of precedent.

Issues

Issue Askew's Argument DCF's Argument Held
Whether the Supreme Court has conflict jurisdiction based solely on misapplication of precedent Misapplication of precedent creates conflict jurisdiction No express and direct conflict as required No conflict jurisdiction under misapplication alone

Key Cases Cited

  • Florida Department of Children & Families v. Askew, 365 So. 3d 1211 (Fla. 1st DCA 2023) (underlying appellate decision reversing jury verdict)
  • City of Miami v. Kory, 394 So. 2d 494 (Fla. 3d DCA 1981) (alleged conflict case on constructive termination)
  • Gibson v. Avis Rent-A-Car System, Inc., 386 So. 2d 520 (Fla. 1980) (prior support for misapplication jurisdiction)
  • Advanced Chiropractic & Rehabilitation Ctr. Corp. v. United Auto. Ins. Co., 140 So. 3d 529 (Fla. 2014) (misapplication as potential grounds for jurisdiction)
  • Kartsonis v. State, 319 So. 3d 622 (Fla. 2021) (reaffirmed narrow conflict jurisdiction centered on direct and express conflict)
  • Nielsen v. City of Sarasota, 117 So. 2d 731 (Fla. 1960) (set out "real, live and vital conflict" standard for review)
Read the full case

Case Details

Case Name: Christine Askew, etc. v. Florida Department of Children and Families
Court Name: Supreme Court of Florida
Date Published: May 16, 2024
Citations: 385 So.3d 1034; SC2023-1072
Docket Number: SC2023-1072
Court Abbreviation: Fla.
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    Christine Askew, etc. v. Florida Department of Children and Families, 385 So.3d 1034