Christian-Holderfield v. Arkansas Department of Human Services
2011 Ark. App. 534
| Ark. Ct. App. | 2011Background
- Carroll County Circuit Court terminated parental rights of Rebecca Christian-Holderfield to A.G. and H.G. and of James Holderfield to F.H. on December 3, 2010.
- DHS had previously removed A.G. and H.G. in July 2006 after safe-housing concerns and parental neglect; F.H. was later adjudicated dependent-neglected.
- Children showed developmental delays; improper medical/dental care occurred during separations from parents.
- Court ordered parenting classes, drug screens, housing stability, and other case-plan requirements; reunification efforts continued if conditions were met.
- In 2009-2010, children improved in foster care but regressed during parental visits; in April 2010 permanency planning shifted to termination and adoption.
- Trial court terminated parental rights after finding minimal compliance with case plan and best interests favored termination; appellate review focused on best-interest determination.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is the termination in the children’s best interest? | Holderfields argue disruption from visitation caused anxiety; progress during sole custody shows potential for good parenting; therapy could fix issues. | Holderfields claim late compliance and behavioral improvements support return; not all factors show harm if reunification pursued with therapy. | Yes; termination in best interests supported by evidence of instability and potential harm in keeping custody. |
Key Cases Cited
- Welch v. Ark. Dep’t of Human Servs., 2010 Ark. App. 798 (Ark. App. 2010) (de novo review; clear and convincing standard for best interests)
- Carroll v. Ark Dep’t of Human Servs., 148 S.W.3d 780 (Ark. App. 2004) (best interests factors; adoption likelihood and health risks)
