Chisem v. Younger Enterprises, LLC
114 So. 3d 620
La. Ct. App.2013Background
- Plaintiff injured when a Firestone garage door abruptly stopped, causing glass to fall on him.
- Plaintiff named Clopay Building Products, Younger Enterprises, A Door-Works, and others as defendants.
- A Door-Works moved for summary judgment, arguing it was only an inspector for Clopay and not liable for repairs.
- Trial court granted summary judgment in favor of A Door-Works; plaintiff and others appealed.
- Appellate review focused on whether A Door-Works owed a duty and whether summary judgment was proper under La. Code Civ. Proc. Art. 966.
- Evidence showed A Door-Works contracted with Clopay, performed an initial repair, provided a four-page repair estimate, and did not receive authorization to repair; no evidence of a direct duty to the plaintiff.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether A Door-Works owed a duty to the plaintiff | Pltff asserts duty through installer role and notice of hazards | A Door-Works had no duty to Firestone employees; contract with Clopay and no direct duty to plaintiff | No duty shown; summary judgment affirmed |
| Whether there is genuine issue of material fact to defeat summary judgment | Disputed facts about notice of hazards and Clopay’s awareness | Record shows no direct duty or sufficient link to plaintiff; material facts not in dispute | No genuine issue; judgment proper |
| Whether the trial court correctly applied Article 966(C)(2) burden-shifting standard | Adverse party failed to prove absence of duty or causation | Movant showed absence of essential elements; adverse party failed to produce sufficient proof | Correct application; burden shift satisfied by movant |
Key Cases Cited
- Fontenot v. Patterson Ins., 23 So.3d 259 (La. 2009) (duty-risk analysis for causation and fault)
- Smith v. Our Lady of the Lake Hosp., 639 So.2d 730 (La. 1994) (materiality of facts; definition of material fact for trials)
- Bell v. Gold Rush Casino, 893 So.2d 969 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2005) (comparative fault and notice issues; distinguishable from case at hand)
