Chester Greenup, Applicant-Appellant v. State of Iowa
16-0826
| Iowa Ct. App. | Aug 16, 2017Background
- Chester Greenup was convicted of first-degree kidnapping in 1998; conviction affirmed on direct appeal and procedendo issued September 27, 2000.
- Greenup filed a first postconviction-relief (PCR) application in 2001; it was denied and that denial was affirmed on appeal in 2008.
- On June 25, 2015, Greenup filed a second PCR application challenging the victim’s photographic identification and alleging ineffective assistance of PCR counsel for failing to challenge that identification.
- The Polk County district court summarily dismissed the 2015 application as barred by the three-year statute of limitations in Iowa Code § 822.3.
- The district court also relied on the prior adjudication bar in Iowa Code § 822.8 because an identification-suppression claim had been litigated in the first PCR proceeding.
- Greenup appealed; the Iowa Court of Appeals affirmed the dismissal.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether Greenup’s ineffective-assistance-of-PCR-counsel claim escapes § 822.3 limitations | Greenup: PCR counsel were ineffective for not challenging the photo identification, so claim should proceed despite delay | State: Claim is barred by the three-year limitations from procedendo; no applicable exception raised | Held: Barred by § 822.3; ineffective assistance of PCR counsel is not a factual ground that tolls the limit (per precedent) |
| Whether the identification claim is precluded as previously adjudicated | Greenup: Seeks to relitigate the identification challenge | State: Identification suppression was litigated in prior PCR and is barred by res judicata/statutory preclusion | Held: Precluded under § 822.8 because the issue was finally adjudicated in the earlier PCR |
Key Cases Cited
- Dible v. State, 557 N.W.2d 881 (Iowa 1996) (ineffective assistance of postconviction-relief counsel is not a ground of fact to avoid § 822.3 statute-of-limitations)
- Harrington v. State, 659 N.W.2d 509 (Iowa 2003) (abrogated Dible on other grounds)
