Chessica Arntson, V. Chad Opheikens
58443-3
Wash. Ct. App.Mar 11, 2025Background
- Chessica Arntson and Chad Opheikens divorced in June 2022; the court found Opheikens had a history of domestic violence (including a 2019 conviction) and imposed restrictions on his parenting time and decision-making under RCW 26.09.191.
- Opheikens' parenting time was limited and a restraining order prevented him from contacting Arntson, other than for child exchanges.
- In 2023, Opheikens moved for joint decision-making and equal residential time; Arntson agreed to only a modest increase in his residential time but objected to removing restrictions or granting equal time.
- The trial court partially granted Opheikens’ motion, increasing his residential time to four nights every other week but did not alter other restrictions, including sole decision-making for Arntson and the restraining order.
- Opheikens also moved for reconsideration, reiterating his previous arguments; the trial court denied the motion, finding repeated and abusive litigation.
- On appeal, Opheikens challenged the final parenting plan, the restraining order, and denial of reconsideration; Arntson sought attorney fees due to the frivolous appeal.
Issues
| Issue | Opheikens' Argument | Arntson's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the restraining order should be lifted or modified | Initially agreed the order should remain; later, sought reconsideration and modifications | Sought to maintain the restraining order, with exceptions for child exchanges only | Issue was waived as it was not timely raised; restraining order affirmed |
| Whether domestic violence finding was properly the basis for restrictions | Contended the court used an outdated statutory definition and should not have continued the restrictions | Argued the domestic violence finding was valid and required restrictions under law | Restrictions affirmed; finding was based on valid, more inclusive definitions and past conviction |
| Whether the court erred in limiting residential time and not granting 50/50 custody | Claimed the court should have overridden the domestic violence findings and imposed no limitations | Asserted limitations are mandatory by statute after such findings | Court did not abuse discretion; continued restrictions were mandatory under RCW 26.09.191 |
| Due process concerns over not being allowed to present further arguments | Argued he was denied due process when preventing repeated argument on equal residential time | No violation, as arguments were fully heard; repeated litigation deemed abusive | Court found due process was not violated; argument insufficiently briefed |
Key Cases Cited
- In re Marriage of Black, 188 Wn.2d 114 (Wash. 2017) (articulates the abuse of discretion standard for parenting plans)
- In re Marriage of Littlefield, 133 Wn.2d 39 (Wash. 1997) (abuse of discretion if based on incorrect legal standard)
- Seven Hills, LLC v. Chelan County, 198 Wn.2d 371 (Wash. 2021) (findings not disputed become verity on appeal)
- Blair v. Wash. State Univ., 108 Wn.2d 558 (Wash. 1987) (pro bono counsel considered for attorney fee awards)
