Charles N. Draper v. Greg Guernsey, in His Official Capacity as Director of Planning and Development Watershed Protection Review Department And City of Austin
03-15-00741-CV
Tex. App.Dec 23, 2015Background
- Appellant Charles N. Draper (pro se) filed a "No-Evidence" motion for summary judgment in Travis County seeking vested-development rights under Tex. Loc. Gov't Code ch. 245, related to property at 6300-02 Highway 290, and $10,610,000 in damages for various torts and statutory claims.
- Draper argued his development was "locked in" to regulations in effect as of an earlier permit/plat and sought judgment on those vested-rights and other claims.
- The City of Austin opposed the MSJ, argued Draper lacked evidentiary and legal support (including that vested rights require an application to the same agency and permit/project continuity), and moved to strike Draper’s summary-evidence as hearsay.
- The trial court denied the City’s Motion to Strike and denied Draper’s MSJ on November 12, 2015; Draper then filed a notice of appeal.
- The City filed this motion asking the appellate court to dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction because the denial of summary judgment is not a final, appealable order and Draper did not obtain a permissive interlocutory appeal certification from the trial court.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether denial of Draper’s MSJ is an appealable final judgment | Draper appealed the denial of his MSJ as grounds for review | City: denial of summary judgment is not a final, appealable order because it disposes of neither parties nor claims | Denied jurisdiction — order denying MSJ is not final and generally not appealable |
| Whether a permissive interlocutory appeal was available | Draper relied on Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 51.014(d) and TRCP 168 to justify interlocutory appeal | City: no trial-court written permission certifying a controlling question of law and material advancement was issued; statutory criteria unmet | No permissive interlocutory certification — appeal not authorized under §51.014(d)/Rule 168 |
| Whether the dispute presents a controlling question of law appropriate for interlocutory review | Draper framed issues as legal questions about vested rights under ch. 245 | City: Draper’s claims require fact-finding and application of law to facts rather than pure legal question with substantial ground for difference of opinion | Court/City contended issue is factual; not suitable for interlocutory appeal |
| Admissibility of Draper’s summary-evidence (Motion to Strike) | Draper offered documents as evidence to support MSJ | City argued exhibits were hearsay and unauthenticated under Tex. R. Evid. 801–802 | Trial court denied City's Motion to Strike, but that procedural ruling on evidence denial was not certified for interlocutory appeal |
Key Cases Cited
- Lehmann v. Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191 (Tex. 2001) (final-judgment appealability standard)
- Shumaker Enterprises, Inc. v. City of Austin, 325 S.W.3d 812 (Tex. App.—Austin 2010) (vesting requires permit application to the same agency)
- Broesche v. Jacobson, 218 S.W.3d 267 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2007) (order denying summary judgment generally not appealable)
- In re Estate of Fisher, 421 S.W.3d 682 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2014) (permissive interlocutory appeal unavailable where issue is factual)
- Gulley v. State Farm Lloyds, 350 S.W.3d 204 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2011) (purpose and requirements of §51.014(d) permissive interlocutory appeals)
