101 So. 3d 473
La. Ct. App.2012Background
- Ms. Johnson sued Applebee’s Inc. after allegedly finding a finger tip in a salad at the Clearview Park restaurant.
- Defendants included the franchisor Applebee’s Inc., the franchisee Southern River Restaurants, LLC, and two restaurant managers.
- Applebee’s moved for summary judgment arguing it had no employees or duties at the restaurant and that SRR owned and operated the location on the date of the incident.
- Applebee’s submitted the Havrilla affidavit stating SRR employed all staff and that Applebee’s did not train, supervise, or maintain the restaurant or its food products.
- Ms. Johnson opposed, arguing the franchise agreement showed Applebee’s dictated standards and training; she relied on Walcott’s deposition regarding expeditor procedures.
- The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Applebee’s, and Johnson appealed the decision.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Duty of franchisor to patron | Johnson argues Applebee’s set standards and training. | Applebee’s contends it did not own or operate the restaurant or employ staff. | No duty established; summary judgment affirmed. |
| Evidence that Applebee’s standards were deficient | Johnson asserts deficient standards caused contamination. | There is no evidence the standards or training came from Applebee’s or were deficient. | No genuine issue; no proof of deficient standards. |
| Timeliness of the summary judgment motion | Motion was timely; issues exist precluding summary judgment. | Trial court had discretion; delays mostly by plaintiff. | No abuse of discretion; summary judgment proper. |
Key Cases Cited
- Porteous v. St. Ann’s Cafe & Deli, 713 So.2d 454 (La. 1998) (food provider duty to remove injurious substances)
- Lemann v. Essen Lane Daiquiris, Inc., 923 So.2d 627 (La. 2006) (duty analysis for negligent actions)
- Callis v. Jefferson Parish Hosp. Service, Dist. #1, 975 So.2d 641 (La.App. 5 Cir. 2007) (summary judgment burden-shifting framework)
