Cessna Aircraft Co. v. AIRCRAFT NETWORK, LLC.
345 S.W.3d 139
| Tex. App. | 2011Background
- Cessna sued Aircraft Network for damages to a jet and related reimbursement promises; jury awarded damages on several claims including promissory estoppel.
- Trial court entered a final judgment awarding damages, pre- and post-judgment interest, costs, and attorney's fees.
- On appeal, this court reduced some damages, reinstated promissory estoppel, and remanded to reconsider attorney's fees.
- On remand, a jury awarded five categories of attorney's fees: fees for the first appeal, the Supreme Court appeal, remand-related preparation/trial, another appeal to the court of appeals, and another Supreme Court appeal.
- Cessna challenged the remand judgment as a 'second final judgment' and challenged the inclusion of certain fee components, including Supreme Court appeal fees.
- The court held the remand judgment was proper, not a nullity, and affirmed the award of costs and attorney's fees.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether the remand judgment is a second final judgment | Cessna contends the remand judgment nullifies earlier final judgment and violates final-judgment rules. | Aircraft contends the remand judgment is proper and replaces the prior final judgment on remand issues. | Remand judgment proper; not a nullity. |
| Whether the remand judgment falls within the mandate scope | Cessna argues the trial court exceeded the mandate by addressing more than costs and fees. | Aircraft argues the remand addressed only costs and attorney's fees as directed. | Trial court acted within the mandate; proper scope limited to costs and attorney's fees. |
| Whether attorney's fees on remand including appellate fees were proper | Cessna asserts inclusion of fees for proving fees and Supreme Court appellate fees were improper. | Aircraft contends such fees are recoverable under Chapter 38 as part of a successful remedy. | Fees for proving fees and appellate fees were recoverable; not error. |
| Whether the Supreme Court appellate fees on remand were properly awarded | Cessna argues the Supreme Court fee component was improper since Aircraft did not prevail there. | Aircraft contends the remand award did not depend on prevailing on the Supreme Court petition and remains valid. | Remand appellate fees properly awarded. |
| Whether law-of-the-case or other prior rulings precluded revisiting pre/post-judgment interest or related tolling | Cessna seeks recalculation of interest and tolling provisions. | Aircraft argues those issues were law-of-the-case or outside the remand scope. | Law-of-the-case principles apply; previous rulings not revisited on remand. |
Key Cases Cited
- Cook v. Cameron, 733 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. 1987) (final judgment becomes judgment of both courts when affirmed or rendered)
- Dallas County v. Sweitzer, 971 S.W.2d 629 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1998) (mandate controls trial court's actions after appellate judgment)
- Bramlett v. Phillips, 322 S.W.3d 443 (Tex.App.-Amarillo 2010) (mandate limits trial court jurisdiction on remand)
- Denton County v. Tarrant County, 139 S.W.3d 22 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2004) (mandate scope and ministerial nature of remand orders)
- Medina v. Benkiser, 317 S.W.3d 296 (Tex.App.-Dallas 2009) (law-of-the-case doctrine governs subsequent proceedings)
- Jay Petroleum, L.L.C. v. EOG Resources, Inc., 332 S.W.3d 534 (Tex.App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2009) (scope of remand determined by mandate and opinion)
- Martin v. Credit Prot. Ass'n Inc., 824 S.W.2d 254 (Tex.App.-Dallas 1992) (trial court must follow appellate mandate; ministerial duties on remand)
- Jones v. American Airlines, Inc., 131 S.W.3d 261 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2004) (conditioning appellate fees on unsuccessful appeal)
- Pringle v. Moon, 158 S.W.3d 607 (Tex.App.-Fort Worth 2005) (law-of-the-case principle governs final adjudications)
- Intercontinental Grp. v. KB Home Lone Star L.P., 295 S.W.3d 650 (Tex. 2009) (prevailing party standard depends on statute and relief obtained)
