Central Appraisal District of Taylor County v. Western AH 406, Ltd.
372 S.W.3d 672
Tex. App.2012Background
- This is a property tax dispute over Quail Hollow, a 406-unit apartment complex in Abilene, TX.
- Western AH 406, Ltd. challenged Taylor County CAD’s 2002–2004 appraisals; trial court ruled for TCAD.
- On Western’s appeal, we reversed and remanded for a new trial in Western I (Western I).
- On remand, experts Teel and Scoggins issued retrospective value opinions for 2002–2008; Scoggins also offered an option including favorable financing.
- TCAD challenged the experts under Daubert/Robinson; court held Teel’s methods were unreliable and excluded his testimony; reverse and remand for further proceedings.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Are Teel’s value opinions reliable evidence? | Teel appropriately incorporated rent/occupancy restrictions as “individual characteristics.” | Teel misinterpreted Lockbox, overstated restrictions, and misapplied financing terms. | Unreliable; Teel’s testimony excluded; no evidence support. |
| Is Little’s review testimony admissible to bolster Teel? | Little’s review confirms Teel’s methodologies. | Little merely corroborates flawed conclusions. | Unreliable foundation vitiates admissibility; Little’s testimony likewise inadmissible. |
| Did the trial court err in denying JNOV/new trial based on the evidence? | There is some evidence of market value without Teel’s restrictive deductions. | No-evidence standard failed; JNOV/new trial appropriate. | Remand for further proceedings; JNOV/new trial error sustained to extent challenged. |
| Should TCAD’s attorney’s fees award be affirmed? | Trial court correctly awarded fees under §42.29. | Judgment reversed; fees should be reversed. | Reversed; attorney’s fees remanded for further proceedings. |
Key Cases Cited
- Whirlpool Corp. v. Camacho, 298 S.W.3d 631 (Tex. 2009) (gatekeeping and reliability standard for expert testimony; no abuse of discretion if reliable at each step)
- Havner v. E.B. Taylor, 953 S.W.2d 714 (Tex. 1998) (unreliable expert testimony is legally no evidence)
- Weingarten Realty Investors v. Harris Cnty. Appraisal Dist., 93 S.W.3d 280 (Tex. App.—Hou. [14th Dist.] 2002) (no-evidence standard; reliability review of expert testimony)
- Gammill v. Jack Williams Chevrolet, Inc., 972 S.W.2d 713 (Tex. 1998) (reliability and evidentiary sufficiency for expert testimony; analytical gap standard)
- City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. 2005) (no-abuse-of-discretion default; standard for appellate review of fact findings)
