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Central Appraisal District of Taylor County v. Western AH 406, Ltd.
372 S.W.3d 672
Tex. App.
2012
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Background

  • This is a property tax dispute over Quail Hollow, a 406-unit apartment complex in Abilene, TX.
  • Western AH 406, Ltd. challenged Taylor County CAD’s 2002–2004 appraisals; trial court ruled for TCAD.
  • On Western’s appeal, we reversed and remanded for a new trial in Western I (Western I).
  • On remand, experts Teel and Scoggins issued retrospective value opinions for 2002–2008; Scoggins also offered an option including favorable financing.
  • TCAD challenged the experts under Daubert/Robinson; court held Teel’s methods were unreliable and excluded his testimony; reverse and remand for further proceedings.

Issues

Issue Plaintiff's Argument Defendant's Argument Held
Are Teel’s value opinions reliable evidence? Teel appropriately incorporated rent/occupancy restrictions as “individual characteristics.” Teel misinterpreted Lockbox, overstated restrictions, and misapplied financing terms. Unreliable; Teel’s testimony excluded; no evidence support.
Is Little’s review testimony admissible to bolster Teel? Little’s review confirms Teel’s methodologies. Little merely corroborates flawed conclusions. Unreliable foundation vitiates admissibility; Little’s testimony likewise inadmissible.
Did the trial court err in denying JNOV/new trial based on the evidence? There is some evidence of market value without Teel’s restrictive deductions. No-evidence standard failed; JNOV/new trial appropriate. Remand for further proceedings; JNOV/new trial error sustained to extent challenged.
Should TCAD’s attorney’s fees award be affirmed? Trial court correctly awarded fees under §42.29. Judgment reversed; fees should be reversed. Reversed; attorney’s fees remanded for further proceedings.

Key Cases Cited

  • Whirlpool Corp. v. Camacho, 298 S.W.3d 631 (Tex. 2009) (gatekeeping and reliability standard for expert testimony; no abuse of discretion if reliable at each step)
  • Havner v. E.B. Taylor, 953 S.W.2d 714 (Tex. 1998) (unreliable expert testimony is legally no evidence)
  • Weingarten Realty Investors v. Harris Cnty. Appraisal Dist., 93 S.W.3d 280 (Tex. App.—Hou. [14th Dist.] 2002) (no-evidence standard; reliability review of expert testimony)
  • Gammill v. Jack Williams Chevrolet, Inc., 972 S.W.2d 713 (Tex. 1998) (reliability and evidentiary sufficiency for expert testimony; analytical gap standard)
  • City of Keller v. Wilson, 168 S.W.3d 802 (Tex. 2005) (no-abuse-of-discretion default; standard for appellate review of fact findings)
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Case Details

Case Name: Central Appraisal District of Taylor County v. Western AH 406, Ltd.
Court Name: Court of Appeals of Texas
Date Published: Apr 26, 2012
Citation: 372 S.W.3d 672
Docket Number: 11-10-00115-CV
Court Abbreviation: Tex. App.