Centeno v. Centeno
109 So. 3d 1259
| Fla. Dist. Ct. App. | 2013Background
- Final judgment of dissolution incorporated a mediation settlement; rehabilitative alimony set at $5,000/month for five years.
- MSA provides non-modifiability of term except the amount can be modifiable if alimony insufficient to meet wife’s needs.
- If wife remarries within first three years, husband’s alimony reduces to $2,000/month and term ends in 24 months after remarriage.
- If wife remarries between year 3 and year 5, husband’s alimony reduces to $2,000/month for remainder of five-year term; those payments are non-modifiable as to amount and duration.
- Extension provision: if term expires and wife remains unmarried, alimony extended $2,000/month for 24 more months; that extension is non-modifiable as to amount and duration.
- Husband failed to pay alimony and child support; Wife moved for contempt and enforcement; Husband sought downward modification.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Was there a waiver of modification rights? | Husband waived modification rights by MSA terms. | MSA language clearly makes remarriage provisions nonmodifiable, but initial waiver language is ambiguous. | Waiver insufficiently clear; remand for further proceedings. |
| Does the MSA clearly limit modification to remarriage scenarios only? | Language allows modification when alimony insufficient, implying potential increases. | Remarriage provisions create a nonmodifiable framework; modification limited to specified events. | Language not clear and express; cannot read as sole modification trigger; remand. |
Key Cases Cited
- Tapp v. Tapp, 887 So.2d 442 (Fla. 2d DCA 2004) (waiver of modification rights depends on clear, unambiguous language)
- Sasnett v. Sasnett, 683 So.2d 177 (Fla. 2d DCA 1996) (waiver interpretation principles for alimony provisions)
- Cook v. Cook, 94 So.3d 683 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012) (modification context where custodial changes were described as conditions)
- In re Estate of Boyar, 592 So.2d 341 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992) (precedent on interpreting conditions precedent with caution)
