Cassie Landrum, Individually, and as Personal Representative of the Estate of Jeffrey Landrum v. Three Aces Towing, Inc. D/B/A Three Aces Storage
14-19-00409-CV
| Tex. App. | Jun 24, 2021Background
- Jeffrey Landrum, a General Shelters driver, was unloading two portable storage buildings at 3 Aces Storage when a building fell on him and he died.
- Dawn Hancock (3 Aces vice-president) assisted by pushing a corner of a building to the trailer's end; she later stopped assisting and Landrum was crushed while lowering the building alone.
- Appellant (Landrum’s daughter and estate) sued General Shelters, Robert and Dawn Hancock, and 3 Aces for negligence, premises liability, and negligent undertaking.
- Trial court granted summary judgment for Robert, Dawn, and 3 Aces; appellant later sought reconsideration/new trial after a consignment agreement was produced post-judgment.
- The consignment agreement stated 3 Aces would “coordinate the delivery and set-up” of inventory; depositions disputed that this required unloading or hands-on assistance.
- On appeal the court affirmed denial of reconsideration/new trial (consignment agreement not sufficiently material) but reversed summary judgment on negligent-undertaking, finding fact issues whether Dawn undertook a duty and increased risk or was relied upon; case remanded.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether trial court abused discretion by denying motion to reconsider/new trial based on consignment agreement | Consignment agreement imposed a contractual duty on 3 Aces to deliver/set up buildings; newly discovered evidence would likely change outcome | Agreement only required "coordinate" delivery/set-up; testimony shows no expectation 3 Aces would unload or supervise unloading | No abuse of discretion; trial court properly denied reconsideration/new trial |
| Whether 3 Aces owed a duty under negligent-undertaking when Dawn helped unload | Dawn voluntarily joined the unloading, undertook a duty of care, Landrum relied on her, and her withdrawal/inaction increased risk | Dawn only pushed about a foot and did not assume control; no reliance or increased risk attributable to 3 Aces; Robert was absent | Summary judgment reversed as fact issue exists whether Dawn’s assistance constituted an undertaking that increased risk or created reliance; remanded |
Key Cases Cited
- Nall v. Plunkett, 404 S.W.3d 552 (Tex. 2013) (sets elements for negligent-undertaking liability)
- Torrington Co. v. Stutzman, 46 S.W.3d 829 (Tex. 2000) (existence of duty is prerequisite in negligence)
- Fort Bend Cnty. Drainage Dist. v. Sbrusch, 818 S.W.2d 392 (Tex. 1991) (undertaking may create liability if gratuitous or contractual and relied upon)
- Waffle House, Inc. v. Williams, 313 S.W.3d 796 (Tex. 2010) (standards for new trial based on newly discovered evidence)
- Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp Advisors, Inc. v. Fielding, 289 S.W.3d 844 (Tex. 2009) (summary judgment standard of review)
