Carrel v. Serco Inc.
291 Neb. 61
Neb.2015Background
- August 2008: Carrel alleges Devin Witt ran over his foot; truck registration listed a Serco Inc. address in Texas.
- February 2010: Carrel’s then-attorney sent a demand letter to a Reston, VA address; Serco’s claims manager replied denying any relationship to Witt or Nebraska vehicles.
- May 21, 2012: Carrel sued Serco (a New Jersey corporation) and Witt; Serco’s Nebraska registered agent was served August 7, 2012; no responsive pleading was filed.
- Court entered default judgment against Serco on October 7, 2013 for $210,216.36 after Serco failed to appear at hearings; notice was received by Serco but mishandled by employees.
- March–April 2014: Garnishment led Serco’s general counsel to learn of the judgment; Serco moved to vacate on April 1, 2014 (within six months of the judgment) and tendered an answer asserting it neither employed Witt nor owned the vehicle.
- The district court found Serco’s neglect "severe," denied the motion to vacate despite recognizing a meritorious defense and timely filing within six months; Serco appealed.
Issues
| Issue | Carrel's Argument | Serco's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Whether district court abused discretion in denying Serco’s motion to vacate default judgment | Serco’s employees’ mishandling was inexcusable; delay was not prompt; deny vacatur | Motion was filed within six months after term, was prompt after discovery, and Serco tendered a meritorious defense (no employment or ownership) | Reversed: court abused discretion; vacatur required and Serco given reasonable time to answer |
| Whether Serco presented a meritorious defense warranting relief | Meritorious defense absent; Carrel relied on default judgment | Serco produced evidence it never employed Witt and was not owner of vehicle — a defense worthy of judicial inquiry | Held meritorious: defense not frivolous and merits adjudication |
| Whether promptness of motion to vacate was sufficient | Delay and employee negligence justified denying relief | General counsel moved immediately after learning of judgment; motion filed within six months statute | Held timely and prompt once company learned of judgment |
| Whether prejudice to Carrel justified refusing vacatur | Allowing vacatur would prejudice Carrel and undermine finality | Carrel had prior notice of Serco’s noninvolvement (2010 letter); statute of limitations against proper defendant had run | Held no unfair prejudice to Carrel that outweighs Serco’s right to defend |
Key Cases Cited
- Miller v. Steichen, 268 Neb. 328 (insurance coverage defense that raises a question of law can be meritorious for vacating default judgment)
- Barney v. Platte Valley Public Power and Irrigation District, 147 Neb. 375 (employee lapses not necessarily so inexcusable as to bar trial on merits)
- Beliveau v. Goodrich, 185 Neb. 98 (policy favoring hearings on merits when meritorious defense is tendered)
- Fredericks v. Western Livestock Auction Co., 225 Neb. 211 (tendering proof of meritorious defense can show abuse of discretion if court refuses to set aside default)
- Fitzgerald v. Fitzgerald, 286 Neb. 96 (application of statutory six-month rule for motions to vacate entered after term)
