Cappuccio v. Prime Capital Funding LLC
649 F.3d 180
| 3rd Cir. | 2011Background
- Cappuccio sought to refinance two existing mortgages into a single loan with lower payments during 2006-2007.
- Prime Capital submitted multiple loan applications to Countrywide Bank and First Magnus for two different loan terms without Cappuccio’s full understanding.
- Countrywide offered a risky negative amortizing loan; First Magnus offered a 15-year high-rate loan with a balloon payment, neither disclosed clearly to Cappuccio.
- Closing was conducted by MAK Abstract with notary Maureen Krajczar; Cappuccio signed Notices of Right to Cancel the same night, without understanding their meaning.
- Cappuccio did not receive copies of the notices promptly; later mailings arrived with only partial documentation and dates she misread as deadlines for rescission.
- Cappuccio later sought rescission; Countrywide and E*Trade refused; she pursued TILA, UTPCPL, and EOA claims at trial.
Issues
| Issue | Plaintiff's Argument | Defendant's Argument | Held |
|---|---|---|---|
| Validity of the presumption instruction | Cappuccio contends the instruction improperly required more than her testimony to rebut the presumption. | E*Trade argues Rule 301 permits a stronger presumption or nothing beyond testimony depending on statute. | Instruction erroneous; not supported by TILA or Evidence Rules |
| Harmlessness of the error | The error affected the jury’s weighing of Cappuccio’s testimony in light of other favorable evidence. | The additional evidence would render the error harmless. | Error not harmless |
| Finality and timing of appeal | Appeal timely despite post-judgment proceedings on damages. | Default judgments resolved the case; appeal untimely under Rule 4(a). | Appeal timely; final order issues resolved for timing |
| Completeness and interpretation of TILA tolling instructions | Jury should be instructed that mailing after closing does not start the three-day period unless received and that the correct rescission date must be shown. | Instruction adequately conveyed tolling and rescission date requirements. | No error in sufficiency of tolling instructions |
Key Cases Cited
- DeJohn v. Temple Univ., 537 F.3d 301 ((3d Cir.2008)) (finality when damages remain to be determined)
- Hattersley v. Bollt, 512 F.2d 209 ((3d Cir.1975)) (setoff as ministerial; finality rule)
- Grider v. Keystone Health Plan Central, Inc., 580 F.3d 119 ((3d Cir.2009)) (practical finality standard)
- Woodson v. Scott Paper Co., 109 F.3d 913 ((3d Cir.1997)) (finality and burden considerations on appeal)
- McCann v. Newman Irrevocable Trust, 458 F.3d 281 ((3d Cir.2006)) (presumption burden and bursting bubble theory under Rule 301)
- In re Porter, 961 F.2d 1066 ((3d Cir.1992)) (TILA rescission and Regulation Z disclosure requirements)
- In re Cmty. Bank of Northern Va., 622 F.3d 275 ((3d Cir.2010)) (Regulation Z and rescission timing)
